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Monday, January 11, 2010     INTELLIGENCE BRIEFING

U.S. to hear out Israel's concerns about shifts in Mideast balance of power

WASHINGTON — The United States has agreed to discuss a long-standing Israeli concern that Arab countries eroded the military advantage of the Jewish state in the balance of power in the region.   

In 2009, the administration did not approve one major Israeli weapons request amid tension between the two countries over the U.S. demand for a freeze on Jewish construction in the West Bank.

Officials said the administration of President Barack Obama has decided to begin high-level talks that would address Israel's assertions that its qualitative edge over its Arab neighbors had dissipated. They said the government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu insisted that these talks were vital before any Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank and the establishment of a Palestinian state in 2011, Middle East Newsline reported.


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"We discovered that the qualitative edge of the IDF [Israel Defense Forces] has been eroded," Israeli ambassador to the United States Michael Oren said. "We came to the Obama administration and said: 'Listen, we have a problem.'"

In December, Netanyahu announced a construction freeze in what was said to have lowered tension with the White House and paved the way for a discussion of Israeli concerns. Still, the White House has suggested sanctions on Israel.

"Under American law, the United States can withhold support on loan guarantees to Israel," U.S. envoy George Mitchell said on Jan. 6.

On Jan. 12, U.S. National Security Advisor James Jones was scheduled to arrive in Israel for the launch of talks with Israel. Officials said Israel wants to review the billions of dollars of advanced weapons approved by Washington during 2009.

A key Israeli concern, officials said, has been Obama's approval of Harpoon Block 2 sea-based missiles to Egypt. Israel was said to have argued that the advanced Harpoon, manufactured by Boeing, was configured to enable land attacks from Egyptian Navy vessels.

"They said they are going to deal with this matter and ensure that the qualitative edge of the IDF is preserved," Oren told the National Jewish Democratic Council. "Since then we have embarked on a dialogue."

On the eve of Jones's visit, the U.S. Army reached agreement to store double the amount of equipment in Israel. Under the deal, reported on Jan. 11 by the Washington-based Defense News, the army would maintain up to $800 million in pre-positioned equipment and munitions in the Jewish state, which could be made available to Israel in case of emergency.

Still, the Israeli Defense Ministry has been awaiting an administration decision on a range of Israeli weapons requests. Officials said they included advanced airborne reconnaissance and refueling systems as well as the AH-64D Apache Longbow attack helicopter.

"The Israelis are concerned over the U.S. failure to approve weapons requests as well as the advanced systems sold to Egypt, Jordan and Saudi Arabia — all countries that neighbor Israel," an official said.



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