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Friday, April 30, 2010     INTELLIGENCE BRIEFING

Post-election tensions complicate U.S. training
of Iraqi security forces

BAGHDAD — The strained political situation in Iraq has made it difficult for the U.S. military to keep Iraq's security forces focused on development and training, officials said.

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Officials cited a growing division within the security forces and military after the inconclusive parliamentary elections on March 7 and mass-casualty suicide strikes by Al Qaida.

"I would say this is a close election, which has caused great strain, great challenges to all of Iraq's nascent democratic institutions," U.S. Ambassador to Iraq Christopher Hill said at a briefing on April 26.


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Officials said U.S. Army, Air Force and Marine Corps have been rapidly proceeding with a range of courses to train all elements of the Iraqi military and security forces, Middle East Newsline reported. They said the training was meant to provide Iraq with a semblance of independent capabilities by mid-2011.

"I think we have an opportunity in Iraq we might never get again," U.S. military commander in Iraq, Gen. Ray Odierno said.

A key focus by the U.S. military has been to train the Iraqis in air operations. This has included courses to learn how to use Iraq's fleet of helicopters for air assault operations.

"Everybody knows that time is running out, and when our combat forces are withdrawn, there will be a completely new situation," an official said.

In April, the U.S. Army's 12th Combat Aviation Brigade conducted a four-week course for Iraqi commandos and members of the Iraqi Tactical Support Unit in helicopter insertion techniques. Officers said the course was meant to train future Iraqi instructors.

"I would like them to be patient with us, because we've asked them to do a lot of stuff," Capt. Igan O'Reilly, one of the instructors, said. "The thing is, it's a short training course, only four weeks, so there's a lot of information we need to give them and it's not easy for them. We appreciate them."

Officials said the U.S. military was working under the assumption that training would either be suspended or significantly reduced by the scheduled withdrawal of all American troops in December 2011. They said the Iraqi military would be required to conduct most of the air support missions when all U.S. combat troops leave the country in September 2010.

"With these newly developed techniques, [we're] pushing them toward self-sufficiency and, in the future, helping them collaborate with other organizations in Iraq," O'Reilly said. "So that when we do draw down our forces later on, they will have that level of competence in their training and the ability to conduct their own missions."

For his part, Odierno said the acceleration of U.S. training programs has enhanced the Iraqi military and security forces. The general said the U.S. military would not allow its training mission to slow down plans to reduce the troop level to 50,000 over the next four months.

"We don't need to do that with 95,000 in Iraq today," Odierno said. "It is time, and appropriate for [the Iraqis] to take on this responsibility, and [for] us to start to get more and more in the background. I think it is that time in the fight for us to do that."



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