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Monday, March 1, 2010    

Gasoline embargo seen toppling mullah regime

JERUSALEM — Harsh sanctions, particularly a gasoline embargo, could endanger the mullah regime in Iran.   

A report by the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs said harsh international sanctions could erode the last vestiges of support for the regime of Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei. The report, authored by analyst Menashe Amir, asserted that a gasoline embargo would force Teheran to impose rations.

"As someone who closely follows Iranian political affairs, I would say that at least 60 percent of Iranians are very much against the regime," Amir said. "Others say the figure is 70-80 percent. Two groups still support the regime: deeply religious people in poor, rural areas, and those who depend on the salary, pension, and other economic advantages the regime affords them. The big question is whether the regime will succeed in stifling the protest movement through suppression and arrests."


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"In one possible scenario, the regime will collapse from the inside," the report, titled "Is the Iranian Regime Collapsing?" said. "Changes to the system of subsidies can only add to Ahmadinejad's unpopularity. In this context, international pressure and sanctions on Iran will very much influence the continuation of the struggle against the regime."

In 2009, Amir, former director of Israel Radio's Farsi service, presented a five-point plan to the Canadian Foreign Ministry designed to topple the Iranian regime. Amir said the plan requires both military and financial pressure on Teheran in an effort to halt its nuclear program.

"Widen international sanctions that will paralyze the Iranian economy in the same manner as Gadhafi's Libya," the report said.

Other measures proposed by Amir included funding the Iranian opposition to launch labor strikes and massive demonstrations as well as rally Iranian exiles and ethnic minorities against the regime. Amir also urged a Western military buildup, particularly of the navy, in the Gulf region.

"Create a very real military threat by concentrating naval forces in the Persian Gulf and voicing threats of war at the Iranian regime," the report said.

Amir, who now works for the Israeli Foreign Ministry, said regime figures, particularly Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mahdi Karroubi, have turned against the Teheran regime. He said the Iranian leadership has become split over whether to enact democratic reforms.

Amir outlined a scenario in which the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps would seize power in Teheran. He said IRGC commanders have already taken over the economy and marginalized the ruling clerics.

"Unlike the religious leaders of Iran, the Revolutionary Guards lack moral and religious values, with the exception of one very deep religious belief: that they are the messengers of the Mahdi, the vanguard of the messiah," Amir said. "Indeed, most of the commanders of the Revolutionary Guards are uneducated. Most have never visited a Western country."

In the other scenario, the Teheran regime would collapse amid rising unrest, similar to that of the Islamic revolution against the Shah in 1979. Amir said international sanctions would spark major price rises and fuel domestic opposition.

"Changes to the system of subsidies will yield much higher prices for consumer goods such as fuel, rice, and bread, which can only add to Ahmadinejad's unpopularity," the report said. "In this context, international pressure and sanctions on Iran will very much influence the continuation of the struggle against the regime. Either way, in the end this regime will collapse."



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