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Thursday, May 13, 2010     GET REAL

Bahrain braces for massive protest this month
by Shi'ite majority

ABU DHABI — Bahrain has been preparing for what could be a wave of unrest by the majority Shi'ite community.

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Officials said the Interior Ministry has been bolstering security measures ahead of massive demonstrations in mid-May. On May 14, the Shi'ite opposition plans to recruit tens of thousands of Shi'ites to protest the re-settlement of foreign Sunnis into the Gulf Cooperation Council.

"This campaign could turn violent," an official said.


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The opposition Al Wafa Islamic Movement has called for a massive demonstration against the government's secret drive to recruit tens of thousands of Sunnis from Iraq, Syria and other countries to live in Bahrain. The opposition asserts that the GCC kingdom was providing incentives to help erase the Shi'ite majority in Bahrain, Middle East Newsline reported.

"This is the first-of-a-kind rally that we have organized to stand up against and object to a political issue," Al Wefaq member Said Al Nouri said. "We are protesting against political naturalization because it goes against the law and is changing the demographics of the country."

The re-settlement of the Sunnis has sparked ethnic tension around Bahrain. In April 2010, more than 100 Sunnis and Shi'ites brawled at a high school, which summoned anti-riot police.

The Bahraini leadership has already warned Shi'ites of violence and sabotage in connection with the Sunni re-settlement program. Prime Minister Khalifa Bin Salman Al Khalifa and Crown Prince Salman Bin Hamad warned of a crackdown on sabotage and vandalism.

"There is no justification or logical excuse, whatsoever, warranting such acts of sabotage which impact schools and student safety," the two senior officials said in a statement on May 3. "Hurling firebombs at schools and setting establishments ablaze are unwarranted and heinous crimes."

Bahrain has been struggling with an increasingly restive Shi'ite majority, estimated at 70 percent of the population. Bahrain has been conducting a census that the Shi'ite opposition said could finally determine the ethnic composition of the GCC kingdom.

"Laws shall be enforced in a way that serves development and the state's economic vision, boosts investments and protects Bahrain's long-term openness," Khalifa and Salman said.

At this point, the Interior Ministry has not approved the May 14 opposition sit-in, organized by the new National Campaign against Demographic Change in Bahrain. Organizers said they would not stop the demonstration if the ministry denies a permit.

"Previous protests organized by the opposition have had minimal effect, which is why I say the effort made by us is the first of its kind on such a large scale," Al Wefaq's Al Nouri said. "We will send an official request to the ministry a few days before the protest and we are optimistic that we will be granted authorization, because this is a peaceful protest."



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