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Wednesday, March 23, 2010    

Egypt barrier forces Hamas regime to construct 'professional' tunnels

GAZA CITY — The Hamas regime has been reinforcing its tunnel network in an effort to overcome Egyptian plans to build a steel underground barrier along the border of the Gaza Strip.   

Palestinian sources said Hamas has ordered dozens of tunnels to be enlarged and reinforced to withstand the Egyptian barrier, the first stage of which was expected to be completed in 2010. They said the tunnels were expanded to enable the rapid flow of people and large equipment.

"There's a lot of money being invested by Hamas and its business partners to keep the smuggling going when the Egyptian project is completed," a Palestinian source close to the tunnel industry said.


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On March 21, Egyptian authorities destroyed a tunnel that stemmed from the Gaza Strip, Middle East Newsline reported. The tunnel, meant to transport vehicles into the Gaza Strip, was said to have been located in an area not covered by Egypt's new underground barrier.

The sources said dozens of tunnels have been widened and reinforced with concrete to withstand the tremors of the construction of the Egyptian barrier. They said the tunnels were also widened to at least three meters and a height of 1.8 meters to enable people and large pieces of equipment to move rapidly from Egypt's Sinai Peninsula to the Gaza Strip.

"The tunnels have become professional, with civil engineers involved in the planning and upgrading," the source said.

The sources said the Hamas regime has granted approval for the expansion of hundreds of tunnels that connect the Gaza Strip to Sinai. They said Hamas has direct control over nearly 100 tunnels, used for luxury goods, fuel and weapons. About 1,500 tunnels — representing an industry that employs close to 30,000 people — span a 10-kilometer stretch of the Egyptian-Gaza border, more than double than in 2008.

The Hamas effort has been accelerated over the last two months. The sources said dozens of new tunnels were being excavated to a depth of 70 meters, far below that of the Egyptian steel barrier.

The sources said each new tunnel as well as the renovated facilities were supplied with electricity generators as well as elevators to transport people and goods. They said the tunnels, which require a license from Hamas, were also enhanced with an intercom system that connects tunnel staff with those above ground.

Some of the tunnels, reinforced with stone and concrete, were also designed to contain a waiting area. The sources said these tunnels were employed for insurgents, Hamas operatives and industrialists who sought trouble-free transportation to Egypt.

Hamas has encountered dozens of unauthorized tunnels in the Palestinian refugee camp in Rafah. The sources said these tunnels were used by Al Qaida-aligned insurgency groups and drug traffickers.



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