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Monday, March 8, 2010    

Egyptian security tied to Islamist attacks on Christian Copts

WASHINGTON — Egyptian security forces have been accused of colluding in Islamic attacks on Copts.   

A leading human rights activist said Egyptian security forces have been facilitating the killing of Copts as well as attacks on their churches. Magdi Khalil, director of the Middle East Freedom Forum, said the campaign against Egypt's largest Coptic minority marked what he termed systematic persecution and discrimination by the regime of President Hosni Mubarak.

"Not only are the Copts increasingly being persecuted by Islamists, the Mubarak regime increasingly scapegoats them in order to redirect public anger from its own corruption and onto the Copts," Khalil, an Egyptian national, said.


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In a Feb. 26 briefing to the Philadelphia-based Middle East Forum, Khalil outlined what he termed an organized campaign against the estimated eight million Copts, who comprise about 10 percent of Egypt. He said Copts have sustained more than 1,500 attacks and millions of dollars worth of damage to their property.

"In fact, when it comes to religious freedom, Egypt ranks just behind nations such as Saudi Arabia and Iran," Khalil said.

In December 2009, the Coptic community was rocked by an Islamic ambush of a church in Cairo in which six Christian worshippers were killed. Khalil said police took several hours to respond to the killings.

"The massacre was likely carried out with the sanction of state security forces," Khalil said.

Khalil, echoing assertions by Coptic sources, said Coptic women have been leading targets of the Islamic repression campaign in Egypt. He said many Christian women have been abducted, raped and forced to convert to Islam.

"Yet not a single perpetrator has been prosecuted by the state," Khalil said.

Khalil said Mubarak has used the opposition Muslim Brotherhood as a pretext to maintain his dictatorship in Egypt. He urged Americans to demand an improvement in conditions for Egypt's Coptic community.

"The hope for political reform in Egypt rests primarily on the Copts themselves, as they are by nature Egypt's foremost proponents of secularism and democracy, and better relate with the West and Israel," Khalil said.



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