Then there was the Geneva framework of 1994 in which American diplomats masterminded an elaborate arrangement for bequeathing North Korea twin light-water nuclear reactors in return for the shutdown of its nuclear facilities.
All the while, North Korea was wheeling and dealing with A.Q. Khan, father of Pakistan’s nuclear bomb, for an entirely separate program to fabricate nukes from enriched uranium.
It’s mind-boggling to imagine that any one could have fallen for North Korea’s promises again, but Christopher Hill, as President George W. Bush’s nuclear envoy, fell for two more agreements in a year of talks after the North conducted an underground nuclear test on October 9, 2006.
No way, of course, would North Korea reveal all the details of its nuclear inventory, much less get rid of the six to 12 warheads it possesses. The latest evidence was Sunday’s launch of a Taepodong-2 missile with a range of at least 2,000 miles.
The North Koreans went through an elaborate exercise of claiming the missile was a two-stage booster assembly from which a satellite would be lofted into orbit. They made the same claim in 1998 when they fired Taepodong-1 in much the same trajectory over northern Japan.
Then as now, North Korea announced the missile had lofted a satellite into space from which wafted paeans to 'Dear Leader' Kim Jong-Il and his late father, Kim Il-Sung, 'eternal president.'
It’s dubious if the attachment picked up by satellite imagery at the tip of the missile was a satellite. Far more likely, North Koreans were bamboozling the world in a shell game that would be funny if the implications were not so deadly.
There’s plenty of evidence that North Koreans by now are good at manufacturing missiles. They export short-range Scuds and mid-range Rodongs, the products of Russian engineering.
They also are well known to have made nuclear warheads. No one has ever heard or seen any signs they are building satellites.
So we’re left with one reason for Sunday’s test: The satellite story was indeed a cover for the testing the Taepodong-2, which had fizzled in a previous attempt at launching it in July 2006.
Now what? President Barack Obama and South Korea’s President Lee Myung-Bak talk about “stern” countermeasures. Nobody imagines a military response. Most analysts expect resumption of talks.
When they do get to the table, our side should make one point clear: No more aid that you will only spend on missiles and nukes.