WASHINGTON — The U.S. intelligence community, concurring with an
earlier Israeli assessment, has determined that Iran did not fire a new
Shihab-3 ballistic missile.
The U.S. community concluded that the three Shihab-3 intermediate-range
ballistic missiles were of a model first unveiled in 1998. Officials said
the legacy Shihab-3 contained a range of 1,200 kilometers.
On July 11, Iran reported the firing of an enhanced Shihab-3 missile
with a range of 2,000 kilometers, Middle East Newsline reported. The Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps
also said the missile tested during the Great Prophet-3 exercise contained
an advanced navigation system as well as multiple warheads.
"It's an old missile; there's nothing new," a U.S. official said.
Hours after the Iranian launch, leading Israeli analysts said the
Iranians fired old Shihab-3 missiles. The analysts suggested that the launch
was meant to deter any U.S. or Israeli strike rather than demonstrate new
Iranian capabilities.
The U.S. assessment came on the eve of an intelligence summit with
Israel regarding Iran's nuclear weapons program. Israel has sent Mossad
chief Meir Dagan, Defense Minister Ehud Barak and Chief of Staff Lt. Gen.
Gabi Ashkenazi to outline the Iranian nuclear threat and Israeli response.
The Bush administration has been playing down Iran's nuclear and
ballistic missile threat. Officials said Iran has issued a series of false
claims, regarding uranium enrichment and the development of Shihab-3.
The U.S. intelligence community also determined that still photographs
released by Iran of the latest missile launch were doctored. Officials said
a video of the launch appeared to be that of a previous missile test.