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    Friday, July 18, 2008

    Military independence urged for Gulf states as Iran's regional clout grows

    ABU DHABI — The Gulf Cooperation Council has been urged to bolster military capability in an effort to counter Iranian dominance and reduce dependence on the West.

    The Emirates Centre for Strategic Studies and Research has released a study that outlined the Western presence in the Gulf region and recommended responses. The United Arab Emirates study, titled "Arabian Gulf Security: Internal and External Challenges," called on GCC and allied states to form a unified defense strategy to counter threats from Iran and Iraq and reduce the Western military presence.

    "Iran's acquisition of nuclear technology, and its ability to enrich uranium could grant it dominance over the Gulf region," the study, based on the center's annual conference in March 2007, said.

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    The study said the lion's share of states in the Gulf region have a foreign military presence, Middle East Newsline reported. Out of 21 countries in and around the Gulf, three do not have any foreign military presence. In the remaining 18, the United States has a military presence in 13 countries; Britain has a presence in nine states and other unidentified powers deployed forces in nine countries.

    "The intensification of the U.S. military presence in the Gulf has put pressure on GCC member countries to 'cooperate' by offering extended facilities to U.S. military components, access rights, over-flying rights and support for naval visits," the study said.

    The book published by the Emirates Centre focuses on the U.S. military presence. The study envisioned that the U.S. and Western presence in GCC and other regional states would remain.

    "This is an inescapable reality," the study said.

    The study cited Iran as a leading threat to the GCC. One threat was that Shi'ites would foment a revolt in GCC states with a large Shi'ite community.

    "No country in the region or outside should foster the illusion that undermining Iranian ambitions, or even changing the political regime in Iran, will solve the security problems of the Gulf," the study said.


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