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Monday, August 23, 2010     INTELLIGENCE BRIEFING

Obama invites Netanyahu, Abbas for direct talks; Jerusalem moratorium ends Sept. 26

WASHINGTON — The United States has invited Israel and the Palestinian Authority to resume direct negotiations.

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Officials said President Barack Obama has scheduled the launch of direct talks between Israel and the PA for Sept. 2 in Washington. They said Obama has granted a one-year deadline for the success of the talks, meant to establish a Palestinian state throughout the West Bank by 2012.

"After proximity talks and consultations with both sides, on behalf of the United States government, I've invited Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu and Palestinian Authority President Abbas to meet on September 2nd in Washington, D.C. to re-launch direct negotiations to resolve all final status issues, which we believe can be completed within one year," Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said on Aug. 20.


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Ms. Clinton said Obama has invited Egyptian President Mubarak and Jordan's King Abdullah to the White House as well, Middle East Newsline reported. She said Obama would meet with the Middle East leaders both together and separately.

Officials said the White House, particularly Obama's envoy George Mitchell, would press for the complete Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank, with the option of a minor exchange of territory with the PA. They said Israel has formally agreed to the talks and its parameters while the PA was expected to relay its consent over the next few days. On Aug. 21, the PA was said to have accepted the U.S. invitation.

"All permanent status issues will be on the table," Mitchell said. "It will be for the parties themselves to decide the manner by which they should be addressed."

Mitchell said the talks would begin without preconditions. But he said the United States would object to any Jewish construction in the West Bank and in areas of Jerusalem captured in the 1967 war. Netanyahu has pledged to resume Jewish construction when Israel's 10-month unilateral freeze expires on Sept. 26.

"Let's be clear that the declaration of the moratorium itself last November was a significant action, which has had a significant effect on new housing construction starts in the West Bank," Mitchell said. "And as I said, our position on settlements is well-known, remains unchanged, and we expect both parties to promote an environment conducive to negotiations."

Officials said Obama would play a major role in the direct talks. They said the president would press both Israel and the PA to reach a solution by late 2011 for the establishment of a Palestinian state.

"The engagement and involvement of the United States is going to stay strong and sustained and at a high level," White House counter-terrorism adviser John Brennan said. "And the president's engagement and involvement in the future in these talks will be determined by developments as we go forward."



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