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Thursday, September 2, 2010     GET REAL

Turkey sets its terms for 'detente' with Greece

ANKARA — Officials said the Turkish government of Prime Minister Recep Erdogan has offered to reduce defense spending in exchange for a significant improvement in relations with neighboring Greece.

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They said this would require that Greece relinquish its claims to the Aegean Sea.

"There is a detente in relations [with Greece]," Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said. "Our new approach mostly carries a vision concept rather than a threat concept."

In an interview with Turkey's NTV television, Davutoglu outlined Ankara's response toward the appeals by Greece and the rest of the European Union for Turkey to reduce its defense budget, Middle East Newsline reported. Greece has been under severe pressure to reduce its defense budget amid an economic crisis.


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Davutoglu said his government would consider a defense budget cut should Athens end its military operations against Ankara. He referred to Hellenic Air Force missions that sought to intercept Turkish warplanes that flew over the Aegean.

"Turkey will not take a unilateral step on the 12 mile issue," Davutoglu, referring to Greek border demands, said in the Aug. 31 interview.

In 1995, Greece announced its claim to Aegean waters 12 miles, or about 20 kilometers, from shore. Turkey has refused to recognize this and warned that it would resist any Greek attempt to control Aegean waters.

Officials said Greece and Turkey have been discussing military relations and the prospect of a mutual defense budget cut. They said the discussions included a resolution of the long border dispute between the two countries.

The Erdogan government has sought to reduce tension with Greece. In August, the National Security Council drafted its security review that no longer regarded Greece as an immediate threat. Iran, Iraq and Russia were also taken off the proposed national security threat list.

The so-called National Security Document, which reviews Turkey's strategic posture, has been drafted by the government, intelligence community and military. Officials said the security review, the first since 2005, could be released by 2011.

But Davutoglu suggested that a final decision on the security threat list would depend on Greek policy. The foreign minister said the government has been consulting with the military and reached agreement on the terms of a change in policy.

"We implement one foreign policy, not two," Davutoglu said.



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