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Wednesday, August 4, 2010     INTELLIGENCE BRIEFING

Israeli, Lebanese forces exchange ground fire
for first time in 4 decades

TEL AVIV — Israel and Lebanon reported a bloody mortar and artillery battle along their mutual border on Aug. 3.

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Lebanon said Israeli troops crossed the northern border, but the Israeli military said it had been operating in its territory.

"The Lebanese armed forces fired at an Israel Defense Forces position along the Lebanese border in northern Israel," the Israeli military said. "The force was in Israeli territory, carrying out routine maintenance and was pre-coordinated with UNIFIL [United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon]."


  • Related Story: Blow-by-blow: Clash on Israel-Lebanon border was no accidental incident August 4


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    The incident marked first time since the 1970s, that the militaries of Israel and Lebanon had exchanged ground fire.

    Officials said the U.S.-trained Lebanese Army opened with light weapons fire and later rocket-propelled grenades toward the Israeli force, Middle East Newsline reported. Israeli troops fired back and an Air Force helicopter fired at the Lebanese Army battalion command center in Taibeh. Several Lebanese armored combat vehicles were damaged.

    Reports from the area said three Lebanese soldiers and a journalist were killed. Lebanon has confirmed two of the reported casualties.

    Israel's military reported the killing of a battalion commander, identified as Lt. Col. Dov Harari, by Lebanese Army sniper fire. An Israel Army platoon commander, Capt. Ezra Lakia, was reported to have been critically injured.

    "This was a deliberate ambush," Israeli Maj. Gen. Gadi Eizenkot, head of Northern Command, said. "The Lebanese Army used sniper shooting, and hit two commanders of our forces. It is our understanding that this was an initiated and provocative action by the Lebanese Army, which executed the shots fired towards the force within territory of the state of Israel with no provocation from our territory."

    The clash, which sparked an alert throughout northern Israel, took place amid the deployment of at least 1,500 Lebanese Army troops along the Israeli border. The brigade deployment was designed to enable UNIFIL operations in Shi'ite villages in the south dominated by Hizbullah.

    "The IDF holds the LAF responsible for the incident that disrupted the calm in the region, and its consequences," the Israeli military said.

    The Lebanese Army said Israeli troops crossed the Lebanese border and began uprooting a tree, later described as an Israeli attempt to clear the security fence between the two countries. The Army said it fired warning shots, followed by mortar and rocket fire by both sides.

    "UNIFIL established, however, that the trees being cut by the Israeli Army are located south of the Blue Line on the Israeli side," UNIFIL military spokesman Lt. Col. Naresh Bhatt said.

    On Aug. 4, the Israel Army continued to clear trees and bushes from the border area with Lebanon. The Lebanese military did not respond.

    "We are continuing to operate," Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak said. "It will not be legitimate if they try to disrupt today, and we will have to respond."

    Over the last year, Israel has warned the United States against providing offensive systems to the Lebanese Army. The government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has argued that the Lebanese military was dominated by the Iranian-sponsored Hizbullah.

    In 2010, the administration of President Barack Obama accelerated U.S. military aid to Lebanon. In April, the Lebanese Army received the first heavy weapons in the form of anti-tank missiles from Washington. It was not known if the Lebanese Army force used U.S.-origin weapons during the clash.

    "[There is] a necessity to repel any Israeli attempt of aggression no matter what the circumstances," Lebanese President Michel Suleiman said.



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