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Tuesday, June 8, 2010     INTELLIGENCE BRIEFING

Language, culture gaps impeding U.S. training of Iraq forces

BAGHDAD — The U.S. military has been struggling to overcome the language barrier with Iraqi security forces.

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U.S. advisers said training programs for the Iraqi military and police have been hampered by difficulties in language and culture. They said Iraqi cadets, even through Arabic interpreters, often fail to understand the key points of the American military instructors.

"The hardest part of training in the classroom is trying to explain things in English to someone whose native language is Arabic," U.S. Air Force Sgt. Shannon Grice, who helps train Iraqi air cadets, said. "It's very confusing. Overcoming the language barrier can be difficult."


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Grice, deployed with the 321st Expeditionary Advisory Squadron, has been part of a U.S. effort to teach the Iraq Air Force to assume responsibility for the nation's air space. The effort has included training of air traffic control operations in a course given at Camp Taji, Middle East Newsline reported.

The course contains 16 Iraq Air Force cadets. The Iraqis have been divided into two groups and were taught basic air traffic control and relating skills, including responsibility for the tower at Taji. Taji has the busiest military air traffic control facilities in northern Iraq.

U.S. advisers have reported significant language and cultural gaps in combat training courses. They said they often succeed by simply repeating the same motions until they are copied by their Iraqi students.

In more advanced areas, such as air traffic control, comprehension has been regarded as vital. Advisers said the consequences of misunderstanding could mean an air collision.

"The accountability of an air traffic controller is huge because they're responsible for providing safe, expeditious and orderly air traffic services to all aircraft in order to prevent collisions while also issuing pilot advisories and separating aircraft both on ground and in the air to prevent collisions and to ensure their landing areas are free of vehicles and personnel," Grice said.

The U.S. military has sought to teach English to Iraqi cadets before they advance to air training. But the advisers acknowledged that often Iraqi cadets, despite reaching a high level of understanding, become lost when technical terms and concepts are introduced.

"Having a regular conversation with our students is easy," Grice said. "It's the technical communication that is the most difficult to work out."



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