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Friday, October 8, 2010     GET YOUR INTELLIGENCE BRIEFING

Peace prize winner meets tech firms in Europe, China over suppression of dissent in Iran

LONDON — A leading European company has acknowledged that its technology was exploited by Teheran to track and harass the pro-democracy opposition. As a result, Nokia Siemens said it would withdraw from Iran.

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The statement took place after Nokia executives met Iranian human rights attorney Shirin Ebadi. Ms. Ebadi was said to have outlined Iran's use of Nokia and other Western technology to suppress dissent, particularly following the disputed presidential elections in June 2009.

For her part, Ms. Ebadi, a Nobel Peace winner, said she hoped Nokia's decision would be followed by other foreign technology suppliers to Iran. She cited Chinese suppliers of software that were used by Iran's intelligence and security community. The Iranian opposition has also targeted France's EutelSat, employed by Iran's state-owned electronic media.


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"Nokia Siemens Networks is aware of credible reports that the Iranian authorities use communications technology to suppress political activity in a way that is inconsistent with that government's human rights obligations," the company said on Sept. 28. "As a result of these credible reports, Nokia Siemens Networks halted all work related to monitoring centers in Iran in 2009."

"Through use of software provided by Chinese companies, the Iranian government taps and listens to telephone conversations and monitors targeted electronic mail exchanges," Ms. Ebadi said.

Executives said Nokia divested its monitoring center business in 2009. They said the company would no longer provide monitoring centers to any country, including Iran.

Nokia executive board member Barry French acknowledged that the company signed a major deal in 2008 without understanding the potential exploitation of Western equipment by Teheran. He said Nokia would not accept new Iranian customers and will limit activities with current clients. All Nokia contracts in Iran were scheduled to end by late 2011.

"Prior to providing a monitoring center to an Iranian mobile operator in 2008, the company believes it should have better understood the possible implications for human rights in Iran," French said.



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