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Monday, August 23, 2010     GET REAL

Bushehr reactor seen ready to go live by Sept. 5

NICOSIA — Iran and Russia have been loading nuclear fuel rods into Teheran's first nuclear power reactor.

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Iran, in an effort to dismiss United Nations sanctions, officially reported the installation of nuclear fuel into the reactor at Bushehr.

On Aug. 21, the government organized a tour for journalists through Bushehr in which Iranian and Russian engineers were seen preparing the 1,000 megawatt nuclear facility for initial operations.

"Despite all pressure, sanctions and hardships imposed by Western nations, we are now witnessing the startup of the largest symbol of Iran's peaceful nuclear activities," Iranian Atomic Energy Organization director Ali Akbar Salehi said.


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Officials said 163 fuel rods supplied by Russia would be installed in the reactor's core. They said the work would be completed by Sept. 5 and followed by initial operations at Bushehr.

"We are looking for assurance of supply of fuel to the reactors," Salehi, who is also Iran's vice president, said.

Still, the Bushehr reactor would not produce energy until around November 2010, officials said. They said the International Atomic Energy Agency has been monitoring the delivery of nuclear fuel to the $1 billion Bushehr reactor.

"The countdown to the Bushehr nuclear power plant has begun," Russia's state-owned Rosatom nuclear energy agency chief Sergei Kiriyenko said.

Bushehr, first planned in 1974 for a shelf life of 60 years, has been ringed by heavy security. During the tour of the journalists, air defense batteries were seen deployed around Bushehr.

Officials said the Iranian military tested the air defense batteries in early August 2010. They said two target drones, in what was described as a successful test, were flown toward Bushehr to determine the response by radars and air defense batteries.

The Gulf Cooperation Council has also been preparing for the launch of Bushehr, located about 200 kilometers from Bahrain. The GCC has drafted an emergency nuclear response plan that would include the prospect of a massive leak from Bushehr. Diplomats said the plan would be examined in September and could be ratified in December.

At the same time, Moscow and Teheran approved three agreements on nuclear power cooperation. Officials said the memorandums of understanding included the formation of a joint nuclear venture as well as measures for full operations at Bushehr.

"Certainly implementation of great projects like the Bushehr nuclear power plant by the two countries of Iran and Russia shows the high potentials existing on both sides and it will provide room for the development of cooperation and will lead it towards strategic relations," Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Ramin Mehman-Parast said.



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