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Thursday, July 29, 2010     INTELLIGENCE BRIEFING

Hamas plans to begin military draft in late 2010

GAZA CITY — Hamas, intent on expanding its military, is preparing to institute a draft.

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Officials said the Hamas government and military were discussing a conscription program to significantly expand security forces in the Gaza Strip. They said that in the first stage military service would remain voluntary.

"A committee has reached the final stage of preparing recommendations," Hamas Interior Minister Fathi Hamad said.


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[On July 28, at least two Palestinians were killed in an explosion in the Mughazi refugee camp in the Central Gaza Strip. Palestinian sources said the casualties were identified as fighters assigned to a mission against Israel.]

Hamad, in remarks made during the inauguration of a police facility on July 27, said recruitment for the military would begin in late 2010. He said the effort would begin on a voluntary basis and then lead to a draft.

"We are open to the idea of voluntary recruitment and then going to conscription," Hamad said.

Hamas, which seized power from the Palestinian Authority in 2007, has maintained a military and security force of more than 20,000. Officials said the force was deemed as inadequate in wake of the 2009 war with Israel in the Gaza Strip.

"We deny that the Interior Ministry will impose a draft on the residents of Gaza," Interior Ministry spokesman Ihab Ghussein said hours after Hamad's remarks.

But the official Hamas daily Al Risala quoted a source as saying that the Islamic regime was planning a military draft. Under the plan, the source said, young men would soon receive draft notices.

Ghussein said a Hamas committee has been examining the prospect of recruitment for the military. The spokesman said the recommendations of the panel would be relayed to the Interior Ministry for possible modification. Hamad would then submit the final draft to the Cabinet.

Officials said recruitment would draw tens of thousands of young Gazans who seek employment. More than 50 percent of the 1.5 million in the Gaza Strip are 18 or under, with unemployment reported at about 40 percent.

This marked the first time that Hamad discussed the future of the Hamas military, headed by chief of staff Ahmed Jabari. Hamad, appointed in May 2009, has sought to expand the security forces and early this year launched a drive to recruit 1,000 cadets for the police.

Officials said the committee was studying the option that military recruits would serve several months without pay and eventually receive a salary once they completed training and began full service. They said Hamas has already determined that the plan could add more than 10,000 soldiers to the military within 18 months.

In wake of the war with Israel, Hamas has sought to restructure and modernize its military and security forces. Officials said training has been accelerated and the command structure enhanced.



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