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Thursday, September 23, 2010     FOR YOUR EYES ONLY

Kuwait bans demonstrations in effort to contain Shi'ite protests

ABU DHABI — Kuwait has launched security measures meant to prevent unrest by its huge Shi'ite community.

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The Interior Ministry has imposed a ban on rallies and assemblies deemed as endangering national security. The ban, announced on Sept. 17, was meant to prevent demonstrations and counter-protests after a controversial statement by an exiled Shi'ite dissident.

"We will take all legal procedures and security measures to attempts by anybody to risk national security by undermining national unity to foment sectarian strife and factionalism," the Interior Ministry said, Middle East Newsline reported.


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About half of Kuwait's nearly three million citizens were estimated to comprise Shi'ites. In 2010, Kuwait captured a Shi'ite cell alleged to have been directed by Iran to target military targets, including those of the United States.

Officials said Sunni-Shi'ite tensions escalated in Kuwait following statements by dissident Yasser Al Habib. Al Habib, living in Britain since 2004, was quoted as disparaging the wife of the founder of Islam.

"We hope that everyone realizes how sensitive and dangerous statements and counter-statements are," Defense Minister Jaber Mubarak Al Sabah said.

Sunni parliamentarians have demanded that measures be taken against Al Habib. One proposal was that Kuwait rescind the citizenship of Al Habib, who fled the Gulf Arab sheikdom after he was mistakenly freed during a royal pardon.

"We believe the government is responsible for the slow moves to take action against the criminal Habib," Faisal Al Mislem, a Sunni fundamentalist parliamentarian, said.

Sunni critics said the Interior Ministry ban has not covered all gatherings. They said Shi'ite meetings were still permitted.

"My question to the prime minister: Where is the national unity committee that you promised to announce immediately after Id [El Fitr]?" another Sunni parliamentarian, Jamaan Al Harbash, asked.

Officials said the government has come under pressure to draft a plan that would reduce the prospect of a Sunni-Shi'ite clash in Kuwait. They said the Interior Ministry would submit a report on Al Habib and whether his citizenship should be canceled on Sept. 20. Al Habibi also has Iraqi citizenship.

"People such as Yasser Al Habib, who harm national unity, are the ones left unpunished," Mohammed Al Dalal, an attorney with the Sunni-based Islamic Constitutional Movement, said.



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