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Wednesday, June 9, 2010     INTELLIGENCE BRIEFING

U.S. extends peacekeeping role in Sinai Peninsula

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Army recently renewed its peacekeeping mission in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula as Israel continues to monitor Egyptian military activity in the Sinai.

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In May, Egypt conducted two major exercises in the peninsula.

Congress has sought to reduce the U.S. role in MFO amid the military deployment in Afghanistan and Iraq. But Israel has determined that the U.S. presence in the multinational force played a leading role in ensuring Egypt's compliance with the terms of the demilitarization of the Sinai.

The Army has been deploying a new batch of monitors to ensure compliance of the 1979 demilitarization of most of Sinai, Middle East Newsline reported. In May 2010, the Army's National Guard began flying hundreds of civilian observers in a mission meant to last through 2011.


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"Right now, we've only been directed to support it for one year," Capt. Chris Logsdon, an operations officer at the guard's Operational Support Airlift Agency, said. "But, everyone's gut feeling is that it will continue past that, so we are planning for continued operations."

In June, the United States expanded its role after the withdrawal by France from the 1,700-member Multinational Force Observers in Sinai. The mission has included verifying limits on Egyptian military deployment in central and eastern Sinai as well as reporting Israeli overflights.

MFO, with representatives from 20 countries, maintains two facilities in Egypt for weekly verifications. Over the last two years, the force has been on alert for Al Qaida-aligned attacks in Sinai. France has been with MFO for more than 25 years.

Officials said the new U.S. contingent in Sinai would consist solely of volunteers. They said the National Guard would rotate its Sinai contingent if the mission lasted more than a year.

Officials said the latest U.S. deployment in Sinai was approved in May. They said the guard sent a C-23 Sherpa air transport to bring personnel and equipment to Egypt as well as maintain surveillance flights in Sinai.

"We weren't actually given the mission until about three or four weeks ago," Sgt. Joe Garland, assigned to head operations, said. "But we leaned way far forward preparing for everything just in case we were."



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