LONDON — Inspectors for the International Atomic Energy Agency have found traces of
processed uranium in Syria.
The United Nations agency said the inspectors discovered uranium and
graphite at a bombed site in Al Kibar, in the desert in northeastern Syria.
The report did not determine whether the graphite, used in the construction
of nuclear reactors, was nuclear-grade.
"It's not simple contamination by somebody who spent the day at some
nuclear facility somewhere and then went to Al Kibar," a senior agency
official said. "It's nuclear material that hasn't been declared and Syria
has to explain."
In September 2007, the Israel Air Force bombed a building in Al Kibar
that was identified by Israeli and U.S. intelligence as a Syrian nuclear
weapons facility. The agency was allowed to visit the destroyed site in June
2008, Middle East Newsline reported.
The report said the 80 uranium particles — described by officials as
significant — were not reported by Syria to IAEA. The agency said the
uranium did not stem from the Israeli air-to-ground missiles used to destroy
Al Kibar.
"Current assessment is that there is a low probability that the uranium
was introduced by the use of missiles," the report said. "The isotopic and
chemical composition and the morphology of the particles are all
inconsistent with what would be expected from the use of uranium based
munitions."
"The presence of the uranium particles, the imagery of the site
available to the agency and information about certain procurement activities
need to be fully understood," the report added. "Syria therefore needs to
provide additional information and supporting documentation about the past
use and nature of the building and information about the procurement
activities."
Officials said the agency was still analyzing the graphite to determine
whether it came from a nuclear reactor in Al Kibar. They said Syria has not
been cooperative in the agency investigation.
"[The Syrian responses] were only partial and included information
already provided and did not address most of the questions raised in the
agency's communications," the report said.