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Tuesday, December 7, 2010     INTELLIGENCE BRIEFING

U.S. clamped lid on news of Libyan nuclear scare

WASHINGTON — The United States concealed a potential nuclear disaster in Libya, according to a government document.

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A State Department cable reported Libya's refusal to transfer highly-enriched uranium from its Tajoura nuclear facility to Russia in 2009. The cable warned the U.S. government to conceal the nuclear scare despite warning that this could result in a disaster in North Africa.

"Given the highly transportable nature of the HEU and the shoddy security at Tajoura, any mention of this issue in the press could pose serious security concerns," U.S. ambassador to Tripoli Eugene Cretz said.


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The cable, released by WikiLeaks, disclosed the willingness of Libyan leader Moammar Ghadafi to use his nuclear stockpile to pressure the United States, Middle East Newsline reported. Ghadafi, violating his promise to eliminate his nuclear program, blocked the transfer of 5.2 kilograms of highly-enriched uranium to Russia in November 2009.

Over the last five years, the U.S. government has repeatedly asserted that Libya was implementing its pledge to dismantle its nuclear weapons program. The State Department has reported British and U.S. teams that dismantled equipment in and removed nuclear material from the North African state.

The cable reported that the spent Libyan nuclear fuel had been placed in seven casks for a flight to Russia. The cable said the fuel, left on the runway at Tajoura and protected by a solitary guard, could overheat in the casks unless transferred to Russia for disposal within a month.

The cable said Ghadafi prevented the transfer of the highly-enriched uranium after his visit to New York in September 2009. During his visit to attend the opening of the United Nations General Assembly, Ghadafi was prevented from pitching his tent in New York or visiting the site of the destroyed World Trade Center.

"The Libyan government has chosen a very dangerous issue on which to express its apparent pique about perceived problems in the bilateral relationship," Cretz said.

The cable reported high-level U.S. engagement with Ghadafi to resolve the crisis. This included a message from Secretary of State Hillary Clinton that Washington was committed to enhancing relations with Tripoli.

On Dec. 21 of last year, Ghadafi approved the transfer of the nuclear fuel to Russia. This was said to have marked the final shipment of Libya's known nuclear stockpile.



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