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Monday, November 15, 2010     GET REAL

Congress ends freeze on military aid to Lebanon after classified briefing

WASHINGTON — Congress has lifted its hold on U.S. military aid to Lebanon, ending a three-month suspension.

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The House Foreign Affairs Committee, in a decision opposed by the ranking Republican, has released $100 million in military aid to Lebanon amid the threat of a Hizbullah coup in Beirut. The aid, supported by President Barack Obama, had been frozen by committee chairman Rep. Howard Berman on Aug. 2 out of concern of a Hizbullah takeover of the U.S.-trained Lebanese Army.

"In response to our hold, the administration initiated a thorough, inter-agency review of its military assistance program for Lebanon," Berman said. "I have been fully briefed, in a classified setting, on the results of that review."


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In a statement on Nov. 12, Berman did not provide details of the review by the Obama administration, Middle East Newsline reported. But the chairman said the U.S. aid would contain "greater focus."

"I have also been given reason for confidence that assistance to the LAF [Lebanese armed forces] has not fallen into the hands of Hizbullah and that every possible measure is being taken by Lebanese and American authorities to prevent that from happening," Berman said. "As a result of these assurances, I am lifting the hold on the $100 million spending plan for the LAF."

A day after Berman's hold, coordinated with House Foreign Operations Subcommittee chairwoman Rep. Nita Lowey, the Lebanese Army opened fire toward Israel and an Israeli military officer was killed. The U.S. embassy in Beirut investigated the Lebanese shooting to determine whether American-supplied weapons had been employed.

"I also understand that the LAF has taken important steps to prevent recurrence of dangerous and provocative actions like that which occurred Aug. 3," Berman said.

The House chairman said the administration has been drafting another U.S. military package for Lebanon. The package was said to contain helicopters, main battle tanks and unmanned aerial vehicles.

"Some of the key elements of the current package are not yet ready for actual delivery to the LAF and will be further notified to Congress prior to actual delivery," Berman said. "We will, of course, further assess the situation at that time."

The ranking Republican of the committee, expected to be the next chairman, has opposed the lifting of the freeze on U.S. military aid to Lebanon. Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen disputed Berman's contention that U.S. aid to Lebanon has taken into account the prospect of a Hizbullah takeover of the Beirut government.

"Unanswered questions remain concerning the long-term impact and long-term strategy of U.S. assistance to the LAF," Ms. Ros-Lehtinen said. "There also appears to be a disconnect between components of this assistance package aimed at addressing U.S. counter-terrorism objectives, those referring to building the capacity of the LAF, and our broader approach to a Lebanese government increasingly influenced by Hizbullah."

Ms. Ros-Lehtinen, a Florida Republican, cited a range of U.S. military and security programs to Lebanon. But she said the programs have not been "fully coordinated to advance both our immediate, as well as our long-term interests."

"I would hope that, in the future, these significant concerns will be addressed before any assistance package is submitted to Congress," Ms. Ros-Lehtinen said.



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