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Friday, December 17, 2010     INTELLIGENCE BRIEFING

Iraqi security forces ban U.S. forces in operation to protect Shi'ite pilgrimage

BAGHDAD — Iraq has decided to launch major security operations without the United States.

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Officials said Baghdad's military, directed by the Defense Ministry, was preparing for the withdrawal of all American soldiers at the end of 2011.

In mid-December, Iraqi security forces were deployed to protect a Shi'ite pilgrimage. Officials said nearly 30,000 soldiers and police officers were assigned to Karbala for the annual ceremony, which in previous years was targeted by Al Qaida.


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"Karbala will be 100 percent protected by Iraqis, with no participation from American forces unlike in previous years," Iraq Army Gen. Othman Al Ghanimi said.

Al Ghanimi, commander of Karbala and four other provinces in central Iraq, said 28,000 troops were protecting Karbala. He said another 7,000 soldiers were on alert to reinforce the security operation.

A leading challenge of the operation was to prevent Al Qaida suicide strikes. Officials said the military deployed 600 women officers to search females for explosives.

In September, the U.S. military withdrew the last combat troops from Iraq. Since then, Washington has overseen a mentoring and training program, which enabled American troops to join Iraqi security operations.

Officials said the Baghdad government banned all U.S. participation in the Karbala mission, expected to attract two million pilgrims. They said the U.S. military would not send troops or even aircraft for surveillance.

"The Americans are not participating in anything this year," Karbala police spokesman Maj. Alaa Abbas said.

So far, Al Qaida has not attacked Karbala. But Islamic insurgents were bombing Shi'ite ceremonies in other parts of Iraq, including the Diyala province.



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