Antiquities scholar beheaded by ISIL refused to lead terrorists to hidden Palmyra artifacts

Special to WorldTribune.com

Islamic State of Iraq and Levant (ISIL) has executed an antiquities scholar who refused to reveal to the terrorists where valuable Palmyra antiquities were being hidden.

ISIL militants beheaded Khaled al-Asaad, 82, a renowned antiquities scholar in the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra and hung his body on a Roman column in a main square of the historic site.

Khaled al-Asaad in 2002.  /Marc Deville/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images
Khaled al-Asaad in 2002. /Marc Deville/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images

Syrian state antiquities chief Maamoun Abdulkarim said Asaad’s family had informed him that the scholar, who worked for more than 50 years as head of antiquities in Palmyra, was executed by ISIL on Aug. 18 after refusing to cooperate when asked to reveal the location of the artifacts.

“Just imagine that such a scholar who gave such memorable services to the place and to history would be beheaded … and his corpse still hanging from one of the ancient columns in the center of a square in Palmyra,” Abdulkarim said. “The continued presence of these criminals in this city is a curse and bad omen on [Palmyra] and every column and every archaeological piece in it.”

ISIL, which captured Palmyra in June, follows a puritanical interpretation of Islam and considers maintaining such ancient statues to be apostasy.

Amr al-Azm, a former Syrian antiquities official who ran the country’s science and conservation labs and knew Asaad personally, said the “irreplaceable” scholar was involved in early excavations of Palmyra and the restoration of parts of the city.

“He was a fixture, you can’t write about Palmyra’s history or anything to do with Palmyrian work without mentioning Khaled Asaad,” he said. “He had a huge repository of knowledge on the site, and that’s going to be missed. He knew every nook and cranny. That kind of knowledge is irreplaceable, you can’t just buy a book and read it and then have that.”

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