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Gen. Franks arrives in Jordan for major special forces exercise

SPECIAL TO WORLD TRIBUNE.COM
Thursday, October 17, 2002

AMMAN Ñ U.S. Central Command chief Gen. Tommy Franks has arrived to supervise the U.S.-led special forces Early Victor exercise in southern Jordan.

The United States has invested significant resources in the exercises. Pentagon officials said they are focusing on the development of special operations as a result of their success in Afghanistan.

The United States has contributed about 1,500 soldiers from the Special Operations Command, officials said. Britain, Kuwait, Oman and the United Arab Emirates are also participating in the exercise, Middle East Newsline reported.

The exercise, scheduled to conclude on Oct. 28, is focusing on the training and interoperability of special forces. A similar exercise was concluded in Jordan last month.

Franks met Jordan's King Abdullah and Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Khaled Sarayreh. Jordanian officials told the London-based Al Hayat daily on Thursday that the talks with Franks did not enter into detail over any U.S.-led military operation against Iraq. They said those who met Franks did not discuss Jordan's role in any war against the regime of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein.

Bahrain, which hosts the U.S. Fifth Fleet, has also joined the exercise, contributing more than 100 troops.

[On Wednesday, Oman completed the Dira'a-2 military exercise. The maneuvers, which focused on command and control, included units from the ground and air forces and began earlier this month.]

"SOF [special operations forces] clearly are in the ascendancy as a military capability and as a military tool of the nation," Marshall Billingslea, principal deputy assistant defense secretary for special operations and low-intensity conflict, said on Wednesday in Washington. "The fight to topple the Taliban was waged on the ground by less than 500 Special Forces personnel. They mounted an unconventional warfare effort tied closely to indigenous forces and linked with the United States Air Force in a way that provided for a rapid and crushing defeat of the Taliban's conventional forces."

Billingslea told the Fletcher Conference, a joint effort of the Marine Corps and the Institute of Foreign Policy Analysis, that special operations forces have been able to distinguish between combatants and noncombatants in an environment of civilians and fighters. He said these forces can coordinate air power as well as work with friendly forces that deploy Soviet-origin equipment.

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