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EU split over classifying Hizbullah as terrorist

Special to World Tribune.com
MIDDLE EAST NEWSLINE
Friday, July 12, 2002

The European Union is said to be divided over whether to place Hizbullah on the EU's new list of terrorist organizations.

European diplomatic sources said several states support placing Hizbullah on the terror list. These countries are led by Britain and Germany.

Five EU states are said to oppose deeming Hizbullah as a terrorist group. They are Belgium, France, Greece, Spain and Sweden.

[On Thursday, three Lebanese soldiers were killed when troops tried to capture a Palestinian fugitive near the Ein Hilwe refugee camp outside Sidon. They were the first casualties reported since the Beirut government launched a crackdown on Palestinian insurgents based in refugee camps around the country.]

Earlier this month, French Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin told a news conference in Beirut that the EU did not intend to place Hizbullah on the European list of terrorist groups. De Villepin relayed such a message to both Lebanese and Syrian leaders during his current Middle East tour.

Still, diplomatic sources reported intensive consultations over the last week between European capitals regarding the Hizbullah issue. They said the United States has pressed the EU to follow Washington's lead and place Hizbullah on the European terrorist list.

In Damascus, a U.S. Senate delegation has met Syrian leaders to discuss their support of Hizbullah. The delegation, led by Senate Intelligence Committee chairman Sen. Robert Graham, was told by Damascus that it will not change its policy toward Hizbullah.

The EU requires a unanimous vote to place any organization or individual on the terrorist list. So far, several members of Hizbullah, including foreign operations chief Imad Mughniyeh, appear on the list.

The diplomatic sources said the attitude of EU countries regarding Hizbullah stems largely from the support of those governments for relations with Iran, the sponsor of the Lebanese movement. Belgium Foreign Minister Louis Michel has been one of the few EU foreign ministers to have visited Teheran.

Hizbullah is said to have increased its activities in Europe. The sources said the center of such activity is Germany.

German relations with both Iran and its ally, Syria, have soured in recent months. German-Syrian relations were reported to have deteriorated after Damascus refused to allow German diplomats to meet a German national imprisoned in Syria and charged with being a key Al Qaida operative.

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