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Monday, March 30, 2009

Sunni rumblings in Baghdad against dominant Shi'ite security forces

BAGHDAD Ñ Tens of thousands of Sunni auxiliary forces are threatening to stage an uprising in Iraq.   

Members of the Sunni-dominated Sons of Iraq, also known as Al Sahwa, have been clashing with police and Shi'ite security forces around Baghdad. The Sunni auxiliary forces have complained of late salaries and a crackdown by the Shi'ite-dominated Interior Ministry.

"There is a danger that this could spread," an Al Sahwa officer said.

On March 28, four people were killed and 21 were injured in a gunbattle between Al Sahwa and Shi'ite security forces in Baghdad. The battle, in which five Shi'ite police officers were abducted, was sparked by the arrest of an Al Sahwa commander, Adil Mashhadani. Mashhadani was identified as a key Sunni officer in the U.S.-sponsored effort to expel Al Qaida from Baghdad's Fadhel neighborhood.

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"Mashadani was arrested under a warrant issued by the Iraqi government," a U.S. military statement said on March 29. "He is suspected of illegally searching, detaining and extorting bribes in excess of $160,000 a month from the citizens of Fadhel, improvised explosive device attacks that killed Iraqi security forces, leading an IED cell, leading an indirect fire cell, ties to Al Qaida in Iraq, and collusion with the terrorist network Jaysh Al Islami. He was not detained because of his involvement with the Sons of Iraq."

Over the last day, Interior Ministry forces, backed by U.S. soldiers, have been raiding Al Sahwa facilities and confiscating weapons in Fadhel. Officials said the ministry has threatened to disband Al Sahwa in Baghdad unless order was restored. So far, at least 10 Al Sahwa officers have been arrested.

"We have given the gunmen a deadline until Sunday [March 29], after that security forces will carry out a raid and search of suspected individuals." Iraqi military spokesman Maj. Gen. Qasim Atta said.

The U.S. military established Al Sahwa in 2006 in an effort to quell the Al Qaida movement in Iraq. The Sunni force grew to about 100,000 until it was formally taken over by the Baghdad government in October 2008. Since then, about 30,000 Al Sahwa officers were absorbed into the Iraqi military and police, with the others promised government jobs.

One Al Sawha commander, Ahmed Suleiman Al Jabouri, said his forces have not been paid since January 2009. Al Jabouri warned that the Sunni forces would walk off the job by the end of April.

Other Al Sahwa members said they have not received salaries since December 2008. Officials said 10,000 Sunni officers were still being paid by the U.S. military.

Over the last four months, Interior Ministry security forces have arrested scores of Al Sahwa officers. Many of them were charged with participating in attacks on Shi'ites in Baghdad in 2004 and 2005.

The U.S. military has been caught in the middle of the conflict. U.S. officers have urged Al Sahwa and the Interior Ministry to resolve their differences peacefully and employ the Sunnis as military and security personnel.

"We remain thankful for the extraordinary work of the Sons of Iraq, and the contributions they have made to the security of Iraq," U.S. military spokesman Maj. Gen. David Perkins said. "The Sons of Iraq have provided a great service to the people of Baghdad."



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