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Monday, February 23, 2009

Border tensions with Hamas mounting as Egypt finally cracks down on tunnels

CAIRO Ñ For the first time, Egypt has launched a crackdown on the Sinai smuggling network that supplies the neighboring Gaza Strip with weapons and fuel.   

Officials said Egyptian police and border guards raided scores of suspected tunnel entrances in the divided city of Rafah in February 2009. They said at least 40 alleged smugglers and about $1 million in goods were captured.

Egypt has been bracing for a backlash from the Hamas regime in the Gaza Strip. On Feb. 21, about 400 Egyptian Border Guard officers, expecting a Hamas attack on the border wall, were deployed along the 14-kilometer frontier with the Gaza Strip, Middle East Newsline reported.

On the following day, Egypt opened the Rafah border crossing for university students, foreign nationals and Palestinians in need of medical treatment.

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The border terminal was scheduled to remain open until Feb. 25.

"This is a widespread effort meant to eradicate the smuggling network," an Egyptian security source said.

The crackdown, the source said, began around Feb. 6 and has disrupted the flow of goods from the Sinai Peninsula to the Gaza Strip. Egyptian security forces established roadblocks throughout the Rafah area and 1,000 officers began the search for tunnels and contraband in the city.

"Trucks are being checked going into Rafah, and suspicious items are being confiscated," the source said.

"We have information that Hamas is planning a violent demonstration along the wall," the source said.

[In Cairo, a bomb exploded in a market place frequented by Western tourists. A French student was killed and 20 others were injured in the bombing on Feb. 22.]

The Egyptian crackdown in Rafah has also included the destruction of Palestinian tunnels. On Feb. 21, a Palestinian was killed and six others were injured when Egyptian troops threw unidentified gas cannisters into a smuggling tunnel in Rafah.

The divided city of Rafah has been connected by an estimated 800 tunnels, about 100 of them under the direct control of Hamas. Many of the tunnels were financed by Gaza businessmen, who invested tens of millions of dollars in exchange for the promise of a hefty return.

"A number of investors collected millions of dollars in a way that is against Islamic law, and we will operate against them," Hamas Finance Minister Hamas Ziyad Thatha said.



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