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Monday, September 22, 2008

Al Qaida fleeing Diyala, hiding along Tigris River

BAGHDAD — The U.S. military reported the assessment that Al Qaida commanders were fleeing the Diyala province for nearby areas in northern Iraq.

Officials said several Al Qaida network commanders have fled to the Tigris River Valley. They said the flight was sparked by an intensification of U.S. and Iraqi operations in the province in July and August 2008.

Officials said the Tigris River Valley contains thick vegetation that has concealed Al Qaida and other fugitives, Middle East Newsline reported. They said insurgency commanders were also believed to have fled farther north toward Mosul.

"Intelligence reports indicate that several AQI [Al Qaida in Iraq] leaders in Diyala have fled the province in response to Iraqi and coalition operations there, resurfacing in the Tigris River Valley, where terrorist organization has reportedly been faltering," the U.S. military said.

On Sept. 20-21, the U.S. military said 25 Al Qaida suspects were captured, several of them linked to suicide bomb cells in the Baghdad area. Officials said one suspect, detained in Mosul, had facilitated the flow of suicide bombers from Iran to Iraq.

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"Coalition forces will continue to target the Al Qaida network to further diminish its ability to conduct terrorist attacks against the Iraqi people," U.S. military spokesman Maj. John Hall said.

Over the last month, Iraqi and U.S. forces have been targeting the Al Qaida leadership in Diyala. At one point, officials said, Al Qaida network commander Abu Ayoub Al Masri was tracked to an unidentified village in central Diyala.

On Sept. 19, a senior Al Qaida operative was killed in the area of Tikrit, the hometown of the late President Saddam Hussein. Officials said the operative, killed in a U.S. air strike, was identified as the leader of a bombing cell based in Dawr, 140 kilometers northwest of Baghdad.

The unidentified IED facilitator was said to have been linked to a spate of improvised explosive device attacks in the area of Muqdadiyah area. Since Aug. 1, more than 25 IED strikes, killing 38 people, were reported in Muqdadiyah.

"His network operated in the Tigris River Valley and is suspected of conducting suicide bombings," the military said. "The targeted terrorist allegedly worked for the suspected emir of Diyala, detained on Sept. 2."

This was at least the third senior Al Qaida operative killed in northern Iraq in September. Hadi Mohammed Hussein Darwish, also known as Abu Jassim, was killed on Sept. 9 during an operation near Kirkuk. Officials said Darwish, appointed in April 2008, was the Al Qaida network leader in the Tamim province, which included Kirkuk.

"Abu Jassim's [Darwish] suicide leaves AQI with a leadership void in a time when few experienced terrorist leaders are available to take over," U.S. military spokesman Rear Adm. Patrick Driscoll said.

On Sept. 2, the Al Qaida commander of Diyala was captured in Bayji, 160 kilometers south of Mosul. The commander, identified as Jamal Mohammed Alwan Nafi, was said to have overseen Al Qaida operations in Diyala as well as the smuggling of weapons and fighters for suicide attacks in Baghdad. Nafi, also known as Abu Anas, was identified in a letter believed written by Al Masri and found by U.S. forces in December 2007.

"Because his area of responsibility was so large and active, ranging from the southern portion of Diyala — known for smuggling of weapons and fighters to support suicide attacks in Baghdad — to the Hamrin Mountains, Abu Anas is suspected of being one of the primary AQI leaders," the military said.

Nafi was said to have helped organize female suicide bombers in Diyala. Since December 2007, more than half of all suicide bombings executed by females were in Diyala. The attacks in Diyala have killed 108 Iraqis and injured 273, mostly civilians.

"The removal of these two provincial-level leaders will force Al Qaida in Iraq to fill these key, senior positions with less experienced members, all while Iraqi and coalition forces capitalize on information from Abu Anas's capture and target members of his network," Driscoll said. "This is a one-two punch that will significantly set back terrorist organization in Iraq."



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