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Monday, September 8, 2008

Rice pitched Gadhafi on U.S. African Command

CAIRO — U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on Sept. 5 became the first U.S. secretary of state to visit Libya since 1953.

Ms. Rice said she discussed the new U.S. African Command, vociferously opposed by Tripoli. The secretary said Africom, which has failed to find a home on the continent, would not result in the establishment of a U.S. combat presence in Africa, Middle East Newsline reported.

"I said to leader Gadhafi that we clearly weren't getting through about what we meant for Africom, that this was to help Africans help themselves in peace-keeping, in counter-terrorism work," Ms. Rice said. "We were able to clear up misunderstandings of that kind."

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The Bush administration has determined that Libya was playing an effective role in blocking Al Qaida operations. Officials said Libya was slowing the movement of Al Qaida volunteers recruited in North Africa to fight the U.S.-led coalition in Iraq.

"Quite frankly I never thought I would be visiting Libya and so it is quite something," Ms. Rice said in a news conference after meeting Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi. "This trip is acknowledging how far the U.S.-Libyan relationship has come. But it is the beginning and not the end of the story."

"They've been good team members and partners on that," State Department counter-terrorism coordinator Dell Dailey said. "They've additionally been good team members on looking inside their own borders for potential foreign fighters that have gone across northern Africa into Iraq. And now, we see a little bit of a shift possibly even into Afghanistan."

At a Sept. 3 briefing, Dailey said Libya has cooperated with the United States in monitoring the Al Qaida flow from North Africa to Syria. Syria has been the key route for Al Qaida fighters sent to Iraq.

"There are other countries there, foreign fighters that have moved from Libya into Syria that have been stopped by the Syrians have gone back to Libya," Dailey said. "So there is a level of cooperation that's increased dramatically in this time frame, too."

In 2006, Libya was removed from the State Department's list of terrorist sponsors. Since then, officials said, Tripoli has expanded security cooperation with the United States against Al Qaida.

"There's been some very close cooperation in virtually all the areas of counterterrorism across the national aspect: diplomatic, military, intelligence services, economics," Dailey said. "So it's been a good move."



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