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Tuesday, January 15, 2008       Free Headline Alerts

U.S., Iraq headed for 'long-term strategic' alliance

WASHINGTON — Iraq and the United States are mapping out bilateral ties stemming from their defense relationship.

"We are transitioning from crisis mode, from dealing with day-to-day battlefield decisions, to a long-term strategic relationship." Defense Department spokesman Geoff Morrell said.

The two countries began developing a strategic defense and military alliance in late 2007 with an agreement by President George Bush and Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Al Maliki, Middle East Newsline reported. The agreement paved the way for a visit by Iraqi Defense Minister Abdul Qadir Al Mufriji to Washington in mid-January, where he met his U.S. counterpart and leaders of Congress.

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For his part, Al Mufriji said the Iraqi military would be prepared in 2008 to replace the U.S.-led coalition. He said the two sides have exchanged maps for the withdrawal of U.S. and other forces in Iraq.

"And this may require developing our capabilities in arms in order to be able to replace the Multinational Forces — at the forefront of which is the American army," Al Mufriji said on Jan. 10. "And this is what we were working on with the American government through the FMS organization."

Iraq has ordered about $2 billion in weapons and platforms from the United States. Iraqi officials have complained of significant delays in processing and production.

Al Mufriji, who met U.S. military commanders, said most of the more than 10 Iraq Army divisions reached Level 2, or the ability to conduct independent operations with some assistance from the coalition. He said the army, however, remains weak in logistics and administrative support.

Iraq, amid a decrease in insurgency aid from Iran and Syria, has reported achieving security in at least 14 of the nation's 18 provinces. Officials said Diyala, Kirkuk, Nineveh and Salah Eddin, remain rife with violence.

"We are working to develop our capabilities to control these governorates," Al Mufriji said. "And my own personal conviction is that in 2008, we will be able to achieve security in it."

At the same time, Al Mufriji envisioned a long-term Iraqi dependence on the United States. He said Iraq would not be capable of countering an external threat until at least 2018.

"According to our calculations and our timelines, we think that from the first quarter of 2009 until 2012 we will be able to take full control of the internal affairs of the country," Al Mufriji told the New York Times on Tuesday. "In regard to the borders, regarding protection from any external threats, our calculation appears that we are not going to be able to answer to any external threats until 2018 to 2020."


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