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Monday, December 15, 2008

U.S. combat troops will remain in Iraqi cities beyond July 2009

BAGHDAD — The United States plans to maintain combat troops inside Iraqi cities beyond the deadline set by a newly-signed agreement with the government of Prime Minister Nouri Al Maliki.

Officials said U.S. combat troops would remain in Iraqi cities throughout 2009 in an effort to maintain security. They said the Al Maliki government would not object to the U.S. military deployment despite the Status of Forces Agreement, which set a July 2009 deadline for the withdrawal of American troops from Iraqi cities.

"We believe we should still be inside those after the summer [of 2009]," U.S. military commander in Iraq, Gen. Ray Odierno, said.

Officials said the U.S. troop deployment would depend on the security situation in Iraq. They said U.S. military commanders would conduct periodic reviews with their Iraqi counterparts on security as well as training and equipment requirements for the Iraqi military and police.

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The reviews would include the feasibility of deadlines for a U.S. withdrawal stipulated in SOFA. Under the accord, U.S. troops, now reported at 150,000, would leave Iraq at the end of 2011.

"I expect us, frankly, right now, to be out with our military forces by 2011," Odierno said.

In a briefing on Dec. 13, Odierno, who did not cite figures, said U.S. troops involved in training and mentoring would remain in Iraqi cities. The general said they would not be required to leave by July 2009.

"But what I would say is we'll maintain our very close partnership with the Iraqi security forces throughout Iraq even after the summer," Odierno said.

Officials said the Defense Department has been awarding contracts to prepare all elements of the Iraqi military and police to function without direct U.S. involvement. They said American consultants were drafting plans for the army, navy, air force and police to operate independently by 2012.

"We're helping to bring U.S. warfighters home by laying out a plan that will position, and properly equip, the Iraqi air force to operate on their own with regard to air sovereignty," said Charlie Bell, an engineer from Mitre Corp., a contractor assigned to help pave the way for Iraqi military independence.

The first major mission in 2009 would be to secure provincial elections in January, officials said. Odierno said the U.S. military presence would be important to maintain security amid the threat of Al Qaida and Iranian-sponsored attacks.

"It's important that we maintain enough presence here that we can help them get through this year of transition," Odierno said. "We don't want to take a step backward, because we've made so much progress here."



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