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Wednesday, July 30, 2008

U.S. plans air strategy to take effect as troops depart from Iraq

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Air Force has drafted an air combat plan to compensate for a dwindling military presence in Iraq.

Officials said the plan calls for the use of fighter-jets, reconnaissance and air transports as well as unmanned aerial vehicles to support both the U.S. military and the Iraq Air Force. They said the U.S. Air Force intended to increase surveillance to protect American ground troops and support Iraqi combat operations.

"If they [U.S. troops] get in trouble, air power will have to increasingly fill the role of a quick response force," a senior military planner said. "There simply won't be the numbers of ground combat troops to make that guarantee."

In an interview with the New York Times, Lt. Gen. Gary North, chief of U.S. Central Command Air Forces, outlined a plan designed to protect U.S. advisers and mentors as well as the Iraqi military. The general said U.S. ground troops would become vulnerable amid any significant reduction in the American military presence in Iraq, Middle East Newsline reported.

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"The capability that I am providing comes at less manpower on the ground," North said.

Despite its growth, the Iraq Air Force remains unable to conduct close-air support or major reconnaissance missions. The air force conducted its first combat surveillance missions during the Iraq Army operation in Basra in March 2008.

Under its new plan, the U.S. Air Force would expand operations of an advanced UAV. The MQ-9 Reaper, produced by General Atomics, was described as a large multi-role UAV that could conduct standard reconnaissance as well as fire missiles toward targets.

"I'm looking at the opportunity to complement our manned airplanes with an increased amount of unmanned attack platforms — the Reaper — so that I get persistence overhead at a lower overall cost," North said.

So far, Reaper has not been assigned attack missions, officials said. They said operations of both manned and unmanned platforms have been tightly supervised to prevent attacks on civilian areas.

The U.S. Air Force has also enhanced its fighter-jets in Iraq with reconnaissance pods. Officials said the B-1 bomber fleet would also be equipped with video sensors.

"Every attack aircraft in the area of operations will have full-motion video, and this will be a major enhancement of our capabilities," Brig. Gen. Michael Moeller, commander of the 379th Air Expeditionary Wing, told the Times. "This is a nontraditional mission for our fighters and bombers, but we can do it without losing any of the other capabilities."



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