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Thursday, January 10, 2008       Free Headline Alerts

U.S. sanctions Iranians, including general, for directing attacks in Iraq

WASHINGTON — The United States has imposed sanctions on three Iranians and a Syrian for their role in backing the insurgency war in Iraq.

The Treasury Department said the four, including an Iranian brigadier general, were directing and supporting attacks on the Iraqi security forces and U.S.-led coalition, Middle East Newsline reported.

"Iran and Syria are fueling violence and destruction in Iraq. Iran trains, funds, and provides weapons to violent Shia extremist groups, while Syria provides safe-haven to Sunni insurgents and financiers," Treasury Undersecretary Stuart Levey said Wednesday.

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"Today's action brings to light the lethal actions of these individuals, and we call on the international community to stand with us in isolating them from the global economy," Levey said.

Under the sanctions, any assets of the four in the United States would be frozen. Officials acknowledged that those sanctioned were unlikely to hold major assets or bank accounts in the United States.

The most prominent member of the four was identified as Iranian Brig. Gen. Ahmad Foruzandeh. Foruzandeh was said to work for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

As commander of the IRGC's Quds Force, Foruzandeh was said to have directed the assassination of leading Iraqis. The Quds Force provides training to Hamas, Hizbullah, Islamic Jihad and other Iranian proxies.

"As of mid-February 2007, Foruzandeh ordered his Iranian intelligence officers to continue targeting Shia and Sunnis to further sectarian violence within Iraq," Treasury said. "Foruzandeh is also responsible for planning training courses in Iran for Iraqi militias, including Sayyid Al Shuhada and Iraqi Hizbullah, to increase their ability to combat coalition forces.

Officials said the training included courses in guerilla warfare, light arms, marksmanship, planting improvised explosive devices and firing anti-aircraft missiles. They said Foruzandeh has sent tens of thousands of dollars as well as weapons to both Shi'ite and Sunni militias.

"In early-April 2007, Foruzandeh provided $25,000 to help fund military operations against coalition forces in Salah Eddin Province, Iraq," Treasury said. "Foruzandeh provided the funds to two men claiming to be members of a Sunni terrorist organization in Iraq, promising the men additional funds if they would deliver videos of attacks against coalition forces. Foruzandeh also offered to deliver weapons to the border, if the two men could transport the weapons into Iraq in order to fight coalition forces."

Treasury said Foruzandeh has urged Iraqi Hizbullah and other Shi'ite insurgency groups to kill Teheran's enemies. In a 2005 meeting, he was said to have identified as targets Iraqi officers intelligence agents, tribal chiefs and clerics.

Abu Mustafa Al Sheibani was identified as a leader of Shi'ite insurgents in Iraq supported by IRGC. Treasury said Al Sheibani's network has contained hundreds of operatives equipped with IEDs, mortars and Katyusha rockets, and targeted British Army troops in the south.

Another Iranian who came under sanctions was Ismail Hafiz Al Lami, said to have targeted Shi'ites and Sunnis deemed to have cooperated with the Iraqi government. Al Lami, also known as Abu Dura, was said to have abducted Higher Education Ministry employees from their offices in Baghdad in November 2006.

The Syrian was identified as Mishan Rakin Thamin Al Jaburi, said to finance insurgency attacks. Al Jaburi, who fled Iraq to Syria in 2006, owns the Syrian-based Al Zawra television, deemed a supporter of Al Qaida in Iraq. Al Zawa also came under sanctions.

"Despite being publicly critical of Al Qaida in Iraq [AQI], Al Jaburi is reported to have provided financial support and services to AQI," Treasury said. "Al Jaburi worked with an AQI jihadist umbrella organization, the Mujahadin Shura Council, to fund Sunni extremist operations. Additionally, Al Jaburi's television station broadcast recruitment videos for AQI's Abu Bakr Al Sadiq Al Salafi Battalion."


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