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Thursday, December 18, 2008

Turkey claims agreement with northern Iraq on elimination of Kurdish Workers Party

ANKARA — Iraq and Turkey have been discussing a plan to destroy the Kurdish Workers Party.

Officials said Turkey has drafted a plan that would lead to the dissolution of the PKK in northern Iraq, Middle East Newsline reported. They said the three-phased plan was meant to be implemented with the autonomous Kurdish administration in northern Iraq.

"The plan envisions diplomatic and finally military efforts to dissolve the PKK," an official said.

The plan was drafted by Ankara's special envoy Murat Ozcelik as part of Turkey's dialogue with neighboring Iraq. Over the last three months, Turkey has been discussing anti-PKK efforts with both the government in Baghdad and the Kurdish regional government.

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"Our determination to end the PKK presence in the north of Iraq was explained to the central government and [Kurdish] local officials," Turkish Foreign Ministry spokesman Burak Ozugergin said. "We can say an understanding has emerged with the [Kurdish] local authorities. We expect both the central government and local authorities to stick to their commitments."

Iraq, Turkey and the United States have been engaged in consultations against the PKK. The consultations began soon after the Turkish invasion of northern Iraq in February 2008.

Officials said the first phase of the plan called for the outlawing of PKK by the Kurdish administration in northern Iraq. They said the first phase would isolate the PKK from the rest of the Kurdish region.

In the second phase, the Kurdish Regional Government would demand that the PKK disarm. Officials said the northern Iraqi government would declare the PKK, believed to have up to 3,000 fighters in Iraq, a threat to the Kurdish people.

Unless the PKK disarms, the third phase would be introduced for military action. Officials said the Kurdish government would work with Turkey and the United States in a military offensive against the PKK.

"We see all three phases taking place in 2009," the official said. "We want the PKK problem solved before the United States withdraws from Iraq."

Officials said the plan did not mean a suspension of military strikes against the PKK in Iraq. On Dec. 17, the military reported that Turkish F-16 multi-role fighters struck a suspected PKK base in the Kandil mountains.

"The elimination of the PKK presence from the agenda of Turkish-Iraqi relations is crucial," Turkish Defense Minister Vecdi Gonul said. "Such a development will boost our bilateral cooperation and will help achieve our common objective of establishing a stable, prosperous and peaceful Iraq that is free of terrorist activity."


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