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Tuesday, August 19, 2008

Saudi royals avoid massive lawsuit over 9/11

WASHINGTON — The Saudi royal family has succeeded in avoiding legal efforts to hold them responsible for the Al Qaida suicide air strikes on New York and Washington in 2001.

A federal appeals court upheld a 2006 decision by a lower court and ruled that the Arab kingdom was immune from prosecution in U.S. courts.

On Aug. 14, the New York-based Second U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals rejected an attempt by the families of 400 victims of the Al Qaida destruction of New York City's World Trade Center to sue Saudi rulers for financing the Islamic insurgency group. More than 3,000 Americans died in the Al Qaida attacks, in which hijackers crashed four passenger jets.

The judges did not reject the accusation of the plaintiffs that the Saudi rulers financed Al Qaida, Middle East Newsline reported. But the court ruled that the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 protected the four Saudi princes and other defendants from prosecution.

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The ruling said the victims of the Al Qaida attacks must prove that the Saudis intentionally targeted American citizens. The court determined that one defendant, the Saudi High Commission for Relief to Bosnia and Herzegovina, was "an agency or instrumentality of the kingdom" and also immune under U.S. law.

"The kingdom has not been designated a state sponsor of terrorism by the United States," the ruling, in rejecting exceptions to the immunity law, said.

Justin Green, an attorney for the plaintiffs, said an appeal would be examined. He did not elaborate.

The lawsuit claimed that Saudi princes funneled money through charities to Al Qaida. The money was alleged to have been used to plan the 2001 attacks.

U.S. courts have sought to minimize awards to the families of the Al Qaida attacks in 2001. In July 2008, a federal district court judge rejected a $28.5 million settlement for four victims of the Al Qaida air strike on the Defense Department. U.S. District Judge Alvin Hellerstein had approved four settlements ranging from $5.5 million to $8 million to Pentagon employees, but weeks later changed his mind.

"Although I approved the settlements, I did so without being aware of the considerations that now impel me to disapprove them," Hellerstein wrote on July 24. "The wounds of 9/11 will not easily be assuaged. But neither should they be exacerbated by rich rewards of fees and benign indifference to unreasonably large awards."


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