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Tuesday, December 9, 2008

Persian Gulf states scale back weapons buys, refinery projects as oil prices tank

ABU DHABI — Saudi Arabia, alarmed by the fall in crude oil prices, was expected to delay the signing of billions of dollars worth of military contracts with the United States.

Meanwhile, Kuwait, reeling from a sharp drop in crude oil prices, was preparing to suspend a $15 billion project for the construction of a refinery, Middle East Newsline reported.

Gulf Arab sources said Riyad would review all weapons agreements and determine priorities for procurement. The sources said the review was expected to result in the delay of several major defense deals with the United States.

"Agreements that have not already been converted into contracts will most likely undergo significant delays in 2009," an industry source said.

"The exceptions will be contracts meant to maintain the readiness of the Saudi armed forces."

In 2008, Saudi Arabia requested several billions of dollars worth of weapons and military systems from the United States. The requests included Apache Longbow attack helicopters, radars, armored vehicles and aircraft subsystems.

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The sources said Riyad would seek to maintain projects meant to modernize the Saudi Arabian National Guard, commanded by King Abdullah.

SANG, with nearly 100,000 members, was designed to ensure internal and border security, and was being transformed into a full-fledged military loyal to the king.

Saudi Arabia was expected to make development projects and the oil industry top priorities in 2009. The sources said Riyad would seek to stabilize its financial system while dipping into the kingdom's reserves for projects deemed strategic.

"We intend to make sure that these developmental projects go ahead and get adequate financing as it is an opportunity to implement more projects while there is less pressure on resources as the global economy slows down," Saudi Central Bank Gov. Hamad Al Sayyari told the Middle East Economic Digest.

Kuwaiti sources said the Oil Ministry has determined that plans to build a refinery with a capacity of 615,000 barrels per day were unfeasible. The sources said the ministry has been under pressure from parliament to formally end the Al Zour refinery program.

"A government figure revealed what he called a government plan to cancel the fourth refinery project and replace it with another which includes a revamping of the Shueiba and [Mina] Al Ahmadi refineries," the Kuwaiti daily A-Siyassa said. "The Audit Bureau confirmed that the new refinery was not feasible from the economic and technical points of view."

The sources said the cancellation of Al Zour would result in compensation to those already awarded contracts. In 2008, Kuwait awarded $8.4 billion in contracts -- mostly to Japan and South Korea -- to establish Al Zour.



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