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Thursday, July 24, 2008

Violence in Israel up in 2008; Intelligence fears decline in deterrence

JERUSALEM — Israeli intelligence officials fear Palestinian insurgents are no longer deterred from attacking the Jewish state.

Palestinian attacks rose sharply in Jerusalem in 2008. Targets have included both civilians and police.

The intelligence community has assessed that Hamas and other Palestinian insurgency groups were easily recruiting Palestinians in Jerusalem and the West Bank for attacks against Israel. The community said young recruits have been drawn by promises of up to $50,000 to surviving relatives.

"Right now, we have no means to deter them," an official said. "Palestinians believe they can attack us, and if they live they will be soon released in another prisoner exchange. And if they die, their families will become rich."

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In July 2008, two Palestinians drove their tractors into cars and civilians throughout Jerusalem in attacks attributed to Hamas. Three Israelis were killed and about 50 people were injured.

The Israel Security Agency has urged the government to demolish the homes of Palestinian insurgents. Authorities have been prevented from destroying homes of suicide bombers and other insurgents by the High Court as well as the government.

"Home demolition is an effective tool and serves as a deterrence if conducted properly," another official said. "It can't stop everybody, but those who care about their families will think twice."

Officials have determined that Hamas and related groups were monitoring Palestinians who live in Jerusalem, particularly those employed by the municipality. They said Hamas operatives were focusing on recruiting Palestinians who had access to bulldozers and critical facilities.

Palestinians with criminal records were said to be susceptible to Hamas pressure to participate in insurgency attacks to dismiss accusations that they were collaborating with Israeli authorities. Both Palestinian bulldozer drivers had criminal records, which in one case included charges of rape.

"Sanctions should be applied against the families of terrorists in cases where it is proved that they collaborated in attacks, or did nothing to stop them," Interior Minister Meir Sheetrit said. "If it is determined that there is a real tendency among Palestinian workers from east Jerusalem to use heavy equipment to perpetrate attacks, then replacements should be found in Israel."


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