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ISRAEL, PA STRUGGLE WITH SECURITY ARRANGEMENTS
TEL AVIV — Israel and the Palestinian Authority have been struggling
with security arrangements regarding a planned Palestinian state in the West
Bank, a report said.
The report by the Institute for National Security Studies asserted that
Israel has been beset by doubts over any neighboring Palestinian state.
Authored by Aluf Benn, the report said Israel remains concerned that any
Palestinian state in the West Bank would be taken over by Hamas.
"It is hard to set up detailed security arrangements when the nature of
the future Palestinian regime is still unclear," the report, released on May
21, said. "Israel will also have reason to be concerned if it achieves an
agreement with Palestinian moderates but will have to implement it while a
Hamas government is in power."
The report was released in wake of an assertion by Prime Minister Ehud
Olmert that Israel and the PA achieved significant progress in talks on
Palestinian statehood. The U.S.-sponsored efforts were meant to reach an
agreement of principles for a Palestinian state by the end of 2008.
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"Understandings and agreements regarding highly important matters have
been achieved, though some issues are still outstanding," Olmert said.
The report said Olmert, under police investigation for receiving
hundreds of thousands of dollars in cash from supporters in the United
States, has sought to accelerate the negotiations and reach agreement by the
end of the summer of 2008. The prime minister then hopes to obtain
parliamentary approval for any Palestinian state around November.
But Israel and the PA continue to disagree on the borders of a
Palestinian state and whether any accord should include the Palestinian
refugee demand to return to their homes in what is now the Jewish state.
Benn, diplomatic reporter for the Israeli daily Haaretz and regarded as one
of the most authoritative journalists in the country, said the PA has
demanded 96.5 percent of the West Bank, with the remainder compensated from
land within Israel and an internationally-recognized corridor with the Gaza
Strip. Israel has sought to keep up to 10 percent of the West Bank.
"At its core will be the future borders between Israel and the
Palestinian state and the delineation of security arrangements between the
two countries," the report said. "The question of Jerusalem is to be
postponed, and the two sides are still at odds over the issue of the
refugees."
The report said once an agreement of principles is signed, the Israeli
government would arrange for the eviction of Jews who live in the proposed
boundaries of the Palestinian state.
"The coming weeks will be decisive, and by the end of the summer it will
be clear whether an agreement has been reached or if the Annapolis process
will join the list of the failures that preceded it," the report said.