Free Headline Alerts     
Worldwide Web WorldTribune.com

  breaking... 


Wednesday, September 10, 2008

U.S. releases Al Qaida-fighting 'Sons of Iraq'

BAGHDAD — The government of Iraq Prime Minister Nouri Al Maliki is preparing to take over a huge Sunni-dominated auxiliary force established by the United States to battle Al Qaida.

Officials said the government would assume formal responsibility for the Awakening Councils in October 2008, Middle East Newsline reported. For the last 18 months, the United States has financed and directed the auxiliary force, also called Sons of Iraq.

"A large number will be incorporated into the local police force," Thamir Al Tamimi, an adviser to the Awakening Council, said. "As a result, they will continue to work in their areas."

Sunnis have demanded that all the 100,000 Awakening Council troops be absorbed into either the police, military or civilian government. Some Sunni politicians have sought to integrate entire auxiliary units into the Iraqi security forces. The councils have been credited with the sharp reduction in the Al Qaida presence in Iraq in 2008.

Also In This Edition

"Our demand is summed up in incorporating all sons of the Awakening Councils into the security forces — the army and police," Al Tamimi said. "Those who meet the criteria [would be incorporated into the security forces], and those who do not meet the criteria would be incorporated into civil [service] jobs."

Officials said the United States envisions the absorption of about 25 percent of the auxiliary troops into the Iraqi security forces, with the remainder being granted public sector jobs. They said the government would seek to transfer up to 50 percent of eligible auxiliary officers into army and police units by 2009. The officers have been directed to surrender their weapons and submit to police or military discipline.

The U.S. military has been advising the Baghdad government on the transfer of responsibility for the Awakening Councils. In the first stage, officials said, the Iraqi government would be responsible for salaries and logistics.

"We cannot break faith with the Sons of Iraq, who we all agree have stood up in a time of great need and been great patriots of Iraq," U.S.-led coalition spokesman Brig. Gen. David Perkins said. "What we have done is sat down and come up with a timeline, which we have discussed and really will begin in October. And we'll start transitioning the Sons of Iraq over."

Army troops receive about double the salary of an Awakening Council member, said to earn about $300 per month. Officials said about 30,000 Awakening members have already been recruited into the army and police. They said recruits must be literate and no more than 31 years old.

"The Interior Ministry is working on getting more of those Awakening group members to actually join the police," Iraqi security spokesman Maj. Gen. Qassim Atta said. "Those destined to join the Iraqi security forces will get their orders and be under the command of the Iraqi security forces. Weapons are only going to be handled by Iraqi Security Forces after Oct. 1."

Over the last few weeks, Iraqi security forces, in what Sunnis assert mark a Shi'ite backlash, have arrested Awakening members on suspicion of committing a range of crimes. The detentions have raised tension between the Shi'ite-led Al Maliki government and Sunni tribes.

"The Iraqi Army is not targeting the Awakening Councils, and the army will not conduct random raids or detentions of Awakening members," Iraqi Brig. Gen. Tareq Hamid, responsible for the transition of the auxiliary force, said.



About Us     l    Contact Us     l    Geostrategy-Direct.com     l    East-Asia-Intel.com
Copyright © 2008    East West Services, Inc.    All rights reserved.