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U.S. forces redeploying, reducing presence in major Iraq cities

SPECIAL TO WORLD TRIBUNE.COM
Friday, March 23, 2007

WASHINGTON — The U.S.-led military coalition has been redeploying throughout Iraq.

A report said the U.S.-led MultiNational Force-Iraq has been moving forces and bases throughout Iraq amid the strengthening of the Iraq Army and police, Middle East Newsline reported. The Defense Department said U.S. and other coalition partners have reduced their troop presence in major Iraqi cities.

"MNF-I is consolidating its locations in Iraq to reduce its temporary basing requirements using a bottom-up conditions-based process to synchronize basing requirements with coalition forces requirements and the projected command-and-control structure," the report said. "The timeline for this process is being adjusted to support the short-term surge for the Baghdad Security Plan."

"However, MNF-I has already reduced its presence in major cities while developing the flexibility and maintaining the force level required to support other elements in Iraq, including coalition partners, Provincial Reconstruction Teams, Transition Teams, other supporting entities, and the Department of State," the report said.

The report said coalition forces would be deployed in a minimum number of strategically-located forward operating bases and convoy support centers. The Pentagon said the U.S. military has been negotiating with the Iraqi government for an Iraq Army takeover of the bases being evacuated.

In December 2006, the Iraq Army acquired responsibility for security in the Najaf province. Najaf was the third of Iraq's 18 provinces designated for transition to the Iraqi security forces.

A month later, however, Iraqi authorities required U.S. military help to quell an insurrection in Najaf. The report said Najaf police determined their inability to fight the insurgents, and, through the National Command Center, U.S. fighter-jets and helicopters arrived to combat Iranian-sponsored Shi'ite forces.

In December 2006, the government approved the transfer of security responsibility for Dahuk, Irbil, and Sulaymaniyah to the Kurdistan Regional Government. These three provinces as well as three others -- Qadisiyah, Maysan, and Ninewah -- were expected to be taken over by the Iraqis in the spring of 2007.

"The remaining provinces are expected to achieve PIC in 2007 except for Anbar, which is projected to transfer to PIC in early 2008," the report said.

The report said that over the next few months Iraqi combat units would be expanded as well as refitted and retrained. The Pentagon said the initiatives would add more than 60,000 personnel to the Iraqi security forces during 2007.

At this point, the Interior Ministry would require 32,000 new police annually to replenish their ranks. The National Police would be expanded to 10 brigades.

The coalition has been funding the training and equipping of 30,000 soldiers to increase combat manpower levels to 110 percent. The Iraqi government plans to increase the size of the Iraq Army by 24,000 soldiers in an effort to enhance operational and tactical flexibility. The report said this would enable the retraining and refitting of battle-weary units.

The U.S. military has completed its goal in training and equipping 188,300 members of the police and security forces, the report said. The force has been further expanded to 194,800 amid reports of militia influence and corruption.

"Militia influence affects every component of the MoI [Ministry of Interior], particularly in Baghdad and several other key cities," the report said.


Copyright © 2007 East West Services, Inc.

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