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Wednesday, October 3, 2007

Neck and neck: U.S. weapons deliveries the same for Egypt, Israel

WASHINGTON — The United States have provided virtually the same amount of weaponry to Egypt and Israel, according to a congressional report.

Egypt received $5.1 billion and Israel $5.2 billion in U.S. weapons deliveries from 2003 through 2006, despite a huge difference in aid levels.

The two nations were the largest arms recipients of the United States in the Middle East, according to the report by the Congressional Research Service.

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Egypt has received $1.3 billion in annual U.S. military aid while Israel obtains $2.4 billion, Middle East Newsline reported. The report, "Conventional Arms Transfers to Developing Nations," did not explain how both countries acquired nearly the same amount of U.S. weapons.

China has become a leading arms supplier to Egypt. The report said Egypt, which in 2006 purchased $300 million worth of Chinese weapons, was Beijing's biggest client in the Middle East.

From 2003 through 2006, Saudi Arabia led the Middle East with $18.7 billion in arms deliveries, the report said. The United Arab Emirates followed with $6.6 billion in arms deliveries; Kuwait, $1.1 billion; and Oman, $900 million.

In 2006, the Bush administration testified to Congress that 90 percent of U.S. military aid to Cairo was used to maintain the Egyptian military. Congress has been examining a bill that would cut up to $200 million in U.S. military aid to Egypt.

[On Sept. 28, the Defense Department reported an Egyptian request to procure a U.S. sea-based missile. Under the proposal, the United States would transfer the RIM-116B airframe missile to Egypt in a $125 million deal.]

The congressional report said Egypt received a total of $5.8 billion in weapons from 2003 through 2006. Israel received $5.4 billion in arms deliveries.

"The value of United States arms deliveries to Saudi Arabia declined from $8.9 billion in 1999-2002 to $4.4 billion in 2003-2006, as implementation of major orders placed during the Persian Gulf war era was essentially concluded," the report said.

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