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Friday, August 17, 2007

U.S., Israel come to terms on military aid

JERUSALEM — Israel and the United States have signed an agreement meant to bolster American military aid.

Officials said the memorandum of understanding signed on Thursday stipulated an increase of U.S. military assistance to Israel from the current $2.4 billion to $3 billion a year, Middle East Newsline reported. The MoU envisioned a $30 billion aid package over the next decade that would help Israel confront threats from Hamas, Iran and Syria.

"There's no question that from an American point of view the Middle East is a more dangerous place than 10 or 20 years ago," U.S. Undersecretary of State Nicholas Burns said. "The United States faces the same threats. We consider this $30 billion to be an investment in long-term peace."

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Officials said the aid package would come into effect during fiscal 2009, which begins in October 2008. Under the formula, Israel would receive increments of $150 million per year, which would boost military aid to $3.1 billion in 2011.

"We have an exceptionally heavy defense burden," Bank of Israel governor Stanley Fischer said.

Officials said the United States would enable Israel to use 26.3 percent of the military assistance for purchases within the Jewish state. They said this proportion -- similar to current U.S. military aid -- would bolster Israel's defense industry, which has become increasingly dependent on the American market.

"The aid agreement with the U.S. is an important and significant component for Israel, and proves once again the depth of the relationship between the two countries and the United States' commitment to Israel's security, and to preserving its qualitative advantage over other countries in the Middle East," Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert said.

Officials said the $30 billion aid package was meant to offset a proposed U.S. weapons sale of at least $20 billion to Saudi Arabia. Under the administration plan, Saudi Arabia would receive advanced air munitions, air and missile defense systems and combat aircraft systems.

The administration also intends to provide $13 billion to Egypt over the next decade and $20 billion in arms sales to five Gulf Cooperation Council states. Congress would be presented with the entire Middle East package in September.

Israel and the United States plan to discuss future arms deals financed by the increase in military aid. In October, Burns would head a U.S. strategic dialogue with Israel that would focus on threats by Iran and Syria.

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