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Monday, September 24, 2007      New: Take a Stand

Blackwater back in business after Iraqi investigation blames it for deaths

BAGHDAD — Iraq has blamed a major U.S. contractor for the killing of up to 20 people in Baghdad but will not expell the firm.

The Iraqi Interior Ministry has concluded an investigation of the Sept. 16 shooting in downtown Baghdad that included police and security forces, Middle East Newsline reported. The ministry, based on a videotape taken from national police command, said Blackwater USA security guards assigned to escort a State Department convoy opened fire in Baghdad's Nisour Square and bore responsibility for the death of Iraqi civilians.

"The video as well as eyewitness testimony is clear and places the blame squarely on Blackwater," an official said. "There are discussions over what should be the next step."

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[Over the last two days, Iraqi security forces prevented several major Al Qaida strikes in the north. This included the foiling of an Al Qaida hijacking of two passenger buses destined for Syria on Sept. 22.]

Officials said, however, that Blackwater, which insists that the convoy had been attacked, would not be expelled from Iraq. They said such a move would generate a security vacuum in Baghdad and harm the U.S. troop surge strategy against Sunni and Shi'ite insurgents.

On Sept. 21, after a four-day suspension, Blackwater resumed operations in Baghdad. The United States has agreed to help draft regulations that would govern the conduct of Blackwater and other private military contractors in Iraq.

Blackwater — along with the U.S. firms Dyncorp and Triple Canopy — has been employed by the State Department. Blackwater has also been blamed for six other shootings in which 10 Iraqis were killed and 15 others injured. The Government Accountability Office reported 48,000 private security officers in Iraq.

"The necessary measures will be taken that will preserve the honor of the Iraqi people," Iraqi government spokesman Ali Al Dabbagh said. "We have ongoing high-level meetings with the U.S. side about this issue."

The investigation determined that Blackwater guards opened fire toward an Iraqi driver who would not enable a State Department convoy to pass. Investigators dismissed assertions by Blackwater that the convoy had been bombed and came under small arms fire in Nissour Square.

Officials said the Interior Ministry plans to eventually replace Blackwater and other U.S. security contractors with Iraqi companies. They said the ministry did not set a timetable.

"The future of Blackwater is linked to the joint U.S.-Iraqi investigation," Al Dabbagh said. "But we will put the lives and dignity of Iraqis above all considerations."

Blackwater, with 1,000 people in Iraq, has also been under federal investigation on suspicion that employees smuggled weapons into Iraq and sold them on the black market. Some of the weapons were said to have reached at least one insurgency group, the Kurdish Workers Party, which appears on the State Department's terrorist list.

"Allegations that Blackwater was in any way associated or complicit in unlawful arms activities are baseless," Blackwater said in a statement. "The company has no knowledge of any employee improperly exporting weapons."

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