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Thursday, September 20, 2007      New: Take a Stand

Embassy halts ground travel in Baghdad after Blackwater suspension

BAGHDAD — The U.S. embassy here has banned staffers from leaving Baghdad's fortified Green Zone by bus or car in wake of a Sept. 16 attack on a State Department motorcade that resulted in the death of at least 11 Iraqis.

The Iraqi government has blamed State Department contractor Blackwater USA and ordered the company to suspend operations. Blackwater employs 1,000 people in Iraq.

"In light of a serious security incident involving a U.S. embassy protective detail in Baghdad, the embassy has suspended official U.S. government civilian ground movements outside the [Green Zone] and throughout Iraq," the U.S. embassy said.

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Officials said Blackwater has reduced its profile since the attack in which security guards fired for 20 minutes in downtown Baghdad after the diplomatic convoy was thought to have come under attack. An Iraqi government investigation determined that Blackwater guards killed 20 people in an incident that began when an Iraqi vehicle did not move out of the convoy's way. The probe asserted that Iraqi soldiers and police joined in the shootout.

"There was no shooting against the convoy," Iraqi government spokesman Ali Al Dabbagh said. "There was no fire from anyone in the square."

Officials said the ban on U.S. ground travel would affect staffers who oversee construction projects around the Iraqi capital. They said diplomats and others would continue to leave and enter the Green Zone via helicopter.

"This suspension is in effect in order to assess mission security and procedures, as well as a possible increased threat to personnel travelling with security details outside the International Zone," the embassy said.

Blackwater, based in Moyock, N.C., has been one of three private military contractors employed by the State Department. The others were identified as Dyncorp, based in Falls Church, Va., and Triple Canopy, based in Herndon, Va. The Defense Department has reported the employment of 7,300 private security personnel in Iraq.

"Blackwater's independent contractors acted lawfully and appropriately in response to a hostile attack in Baghdad on Sunday," the company said in a statement.

The House Oversight and Government Reform Committee plans to investigate Blackwater. Officials said the committee would hold hearings on allegations that the U.S. security contractor was smuggling weapons into Iraq.

"I think we have to have some uniform rules, particularly when these security guys are walking around fully armed," Rep. Jan Schakowsky, an Illinois Democrat, said. "Who are they accountable to?"

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