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Wednesday, October 24, 2007      New: Take a Stand

Hamas coping with array of unhappy insurgency groups

GAZA CITY — The new Hamas regime has been besieged by and divided over internal threats.

Palestinian sources said Hamas has faced multiple threats over the last few months throughout the Gaza Strip, Middle East Newsline reported. The sources cited battles with Fatah, Islamic Jihad and major Palestinian clans.

"There is severe unrest in the Gaza Strip, and Hamas is divided over what to do," a source said.

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The sources said Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh has urged a dialogue with Fatah and other militias in an effort to reduce tension. Haniyeh was said to be opposed by former Foreign Minister Mahmoud Zahar and Hamas's military commanders, who have demanded a major offensive against the opposition. On Monday, a Hamas security vehicle was struck by an improvised explosive device near Gaza City. At least three Hamas officers were injured. The sources said Hamas opponents have coordinated in operations against the new regime. Over the weekend, heavy fighting was reported between Hamas and Jihad forces in the southern Gaza Strip in which both sides used machine guns and rocket-propelled grenades. The Palestinian Center for Human Rights said the clashes spread throughout the southern Gaza town of Rafah and at least one Jihad fighter was killed. Another 10 were injured. "The clashes in Rafah came on the backdrop of a police attempt to detain an Islamic Jihad activist, Abdul Fattah El Afifi, charged with a hit and run of a policeman at the entrance of Tel El Sultan area on Oct. 19," the center said. On Monday, the Hamas-Jihad battles continued in Rafah. Palestinian sources said one person was killed and at least 13 were injured. Hamas has also been fighting a leading Palestinian clan in Gaza City. So far, seven people have been killed in clashes between the Executive Force and the Hilles clan, aligned with Fatah and Jihad, over the last week. EF has come under assault in several areas of the Gaza Strip. On late Oct. 21, an EF officer was attacked by young Palestinians in the eastern Gaza City neighborhood of Sejaiyeh. Witnesses said an EF force arrived and opened fire. An eight-year-old was killed as he was walking with his mother to a nearby wedding, witnesses said. Palestinian sources said Hamas has sought to stem rising unrest in the Gaza Strip by encouraging attacks against Israel. On Monday and Tuesday, at least 16 Kassam-class, short-range missiles were fired by a range of Palestinian militias. Last week, former Hamas spokesman Ghazi Hamad expressed regret that the movement took over the Gaza Strip in June 2007. In an unusual statement, Hamad, who resigned soon after the defeat of the Fatah-aligned Palestinian Authority, said the Gaza Strip has deteriorated under the Hamas regime. "I think what Hamas resorted to -- the military resolution in Gaza -- was not justified," Hamad wrote in a five-page letter. "I consider it a serious strategic mistake that burdened the movement with more than it can bear. True, it resolved a security problem, but it created a thousand political problems that we didn't need."

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