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Wednesday, June 13, 2007

Israel gives up on Abbas; Iran seen behind push for Hamas supremacy

GAZA CITY — Hamas has launched an all-out war against Fatah in a drive to become the leading player in Palestinian society.

For its part, Israel has decided it should stay out of the fight and is rebuffing U.S. efforts to rescue the Palestinian Authority government of Mahmoud Abbas.

Palestinian sources said Hamas trained for the war against Fatah for at least six months as part of a drive to become the senior member of the Palestine Liberation Organization and the Palestinian Authority. The sources said Hamas has been supported in its drive by Iran and Syria, which have provided funding and expertise to overcome Fatah forces.

"Hamas gave [PA Chairman Mahmoud Abbas] Abu Mazen a deadline by the summer to agree to a partnership that would recognize the supremacy of Hamas," a Palestinian source said. "Instead, Abbas chose to build up his Fatah forces."

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Fatah leader Samir Mashrawi said Iran and Syria have been financing and directing the Hamas operation, Middle East Newsline reported. In an interview with the London-based Al Hayat daily on Wednesday, Mashrawi said Damascus and Teheran have sought to establish a Hamas state in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

The sources said Hamas has relayed an ultimatum to Abbas. They said Hamas would destroy Fatah unless Abbas halts U.S. and other military aid to his forces, pledge to stop Fatah attacks on Hamas politicians, and grant the Islamic movement majority representation in the PA and PLO.

Another demand, the sources said, was for Abbas to dismiss Fatah security chief Mohammed Dahlan. Dahlan controls the Preventive Security Apparatus, regarded as the most effective Fatah-aligned force in the Gaza Strip.

Dahlan has fled the Gaza Strip for Egypt while many of his aides have been killed in Hamas attacks. His deputy, PSA commander Brig. Gen. Rashid Abu Shback, has also left the Gaza Strip.

At this point, the sources said, Hamas plans to spare Abbas's office and home in the Gaza Strip. But they said that unless Abbas agrees to the Hamas ultimatum, the Islamic movement would destroy all Fatah and PA institutions in the Gaza Strip.

"Fatah is running to the Arab League, the United States and even Israel for salvation," the Hamas source said. "I assure you nobody will save Fatah because they have been rejected by the Palestinian people."

Meanwhile, Israel has become resigned to the demise of Fatah in the Gaza Strip.

Officials said Israel's military and government agree that the Jewish state should not be involved in the Fatah-Hamas war in the Gaza Strip. They said foreign military aid to Fatah would not reverse Hamas gains in the Gaza Strip.

"The chances are that any weapons provided by Egypt and Jordan to Fatah would soon be seized by Hamas," an official said.

The military has determined that Hamas would succeed in capturing most or all of the Gaza Strip. Officials said Hamas captured the northern and much of the central Gaza Strip over the last 24 hours amid light Fatah resistance.

Officials said the United States has urged Israel to allow Egypt and Jordan to ship massive amounts of weapons and ammunition to forces loyal to Palestinian Authority Chairman Mahmoud Abbas. They said Israel has so far rebuffed the offer, expressing concern that any weapons sent to the Gaza Strip would be used against the Jewish state.

Egypt has also pressed Israel to allow a shipment of six trucks from the United Arab Emirates to the Gaza Strip. The contents of the trucks, stuck at the Rafah border terminal, were not clear. The UAE has supplied military equipment to Abbas forces.

The Israeli Defense Ministry and General Staff have discussed a range of options amid the Fatah-Hamas militia war. Officials said one option was for Israel to invade the Gaza Strip and help Fatah destroy Hamas.

But officials said the government of Prime Minister Ehud Olmert decided not to intervene. They said Israel's military would also not respond to Palestinian missile attacks from the Gaza Strip.

"Fatah wants to drag us into the Gaza Strip and save them," the official said. "We will not do it."

Instead, Olmert has urged international intervention in the Fatah-Hamas war. The prime minister appealed to the European Union to establish a force that would secure the 14-kilometer Egypt-Gaza border, the passage for massive arms smuggling.

"Western countries need to act soon to alter the situation in the Gaza Strip," Olmert said.

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