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Monday, October 8, 2007      New: Take a Stand

Iraq turns to China for guns after U.S. factories fail to meet demand

BAGHDAD — Iraq, amid a U.S. shortage, has ordered at least $100 million worth of light weapons from China.

Officials said Baghdad was encouraged by the United States to turn to China to fill the light weapons requirements of the Iraqi police and security forces. They said China was selling military equipment at a much lower price than the United States or other Western supplies.

U.S. officials acknowledged that Washington has failed to meet Iraqi police and security forces needs. They said U.S. factories were busy with orders for American military forces in Afghanistan and Iraq.

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The United States has agreed to sell up to $2.3 billion worth of weapons for the Iraq Army, and delivered at least $600 million of military equipment to Baghdad in 2007. But most of the equipment has been restricted to ammunition, helicopter upgrades and communications.

Talabani said one in five Iraqi police officers has been given a weapon. He did not provide a delivery schedule for the Chinese weapons.

"The capacity of the factories here are not enough to provide us quickly with all that we need, even for the army," Iraqi President Jalal Talabani said. "One of our demands is to accelerate the delivery of the arms to the Iraqi army."

Maj. Gen. Richard Sherlock, director for operational planning for the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said the Pentagon has reduced the wait for deliveries to the Iraqi security force from one year to 150 days. Sherlock told an Oct. 4 briefing that the order-to-delivery period depended on the type of equipment and availability.

"We're trying to compress that as much as we can," Sherlock said. "You know, it would be great if we could get to 120 days or less. But again I don't know that you can point to a specific goal and say it's successful. Some things go faster; some things take longer. It depends on the pieces of equipment."

Officials said the weapons shortage has been exacerbated by the Iraqi Interior Ministry requirement for the Russian-origin AK-47 assault rifle for police and security forces. In contrast, the Iraq Army has selected the U.S.-origin M-16 and M-4 rifles.

"Where they're trying to go is they're trying to build enough capacity to be able to sustain that and to develop contracts and develop sustainable logistic systems, and that just takes time to do," Sherlock said. "So again, this is all part of developing an independent security force that's capable of sustaining operations."

The Bush administration has acknowledged that 190,000 weapons allocated for Iraqi security forces have gone missing. Officials said this included deliveries of more than 125,000 Austrian-made Glock semi-automatic pistols to Iraqi police between 2003 and late 2006.

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