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Sunday, August 5, 2007

Test of Aweber1

ANKARA — Turkey's ruling pro-Islamic party was expected to increase controls over the military.

The Justice and Development Party has indicated that it would seek to reduce the influence of the military over Turkey's government. The pro-Islamic party, winning a huge majority in parliamentary elections in July 22, has portrayed the elections as a mandate for civilian government authority.

"In the July 22 election, our people showed that politics must be conducted only by political actors," Deputy Prime Minister Mehmet Ali Sahin said. "In Turkey, politicians do the politics."

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Sahin, in a televised news conference, did not specify the military. But officials and analysts said the reference was to the pressure by the military's General Staff on the government of Prime Minister Recep Erdogan in 2007. The Erdogan government has confronted an increasingly strident General Staff, particularly Chief of Staff Gen. Yassar Buyukanit. The military has warned of creeping Islamization in what it regards as secular Turkey.

The confrontation has focused on the election of a new president. The Justice and Development Party, or AKP, has nominated Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul, opposed by President Ahmet Sezer, a former senior military officer.

AKP was also expected to increase government authority in deciding procurement for the military. The General Staff has maintained strained relations with the Defense Industry Undersecretariat, which has rejected U.S. defense contractors for their inability to guarantee coproduction and technology transfer as part of major weapons deals.

The Erdogan government was also expected to stiffen resistance to the military's demand for an invasion of Iraq. The General Staff has been clamoring for a massive military operation that would eliminate bases of the Kurdish Workers Party in the Kandil mountains of northern Iraq.

"Our people always react to every kind of attitude that could be interpreted as intervention in politics," Sahin said.

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