WASHINGTON — Officials said the Bush administration, after initial hesitation, has
determined that the Israeli military campaign against Hizbullah was vital in
the effort to reduce the threat from Iran and Syria in the Middle East. They
said the administration would not pressure Israel to agree to an immediate
ceasefire.
Officials said Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice initially sought to
halt Israel's massive retaliation against Hizbullah, which abducted two
Israeli soldiers on July 12. They said Ms. Rice, in twice-a-day phone calls,
pressed Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert to significantly reduce the
operation to prevent casualties and maintain the Lebanese government.
"Olmert politely and respectfully told Condi that the operation must
continue until the rocket attacks end and the Israeli soldiers are
released," another official said. "The issue eventually came to the
president and Condi backed off."
On Tuesday, President George Bush displayed his greatest support yet for
the Israeli war. Bush said Iran and Syria were behind Hizbullah rocket
attacks as part of Teheran's campaign to undermine the West. On July 15,
Bush's national security adviser said the U.S. intelligence community did
not have evidence of Iranian or Syrian involvement.
"It is now clear for all to see that there are terrorist elements who
want to destroy our democratic friends and allies, and the world must work
to prevent them from doing so," Bush said.
Officials said the administration has been pressed by Congress and
conservative circles to support Israel during its war against Hizbullah. On
Tuesday, the Senate passed a resolution that held Syria and Iran responsible
for the "acts of aggression carried out by Hizbullah and Hamas against
Israel." The House was expected to pass a similar resolution on Wednesday.
"The Senate has spoken loud and clear: Israel has the right to defend
itself against aggression," Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist said. "While I
urge the Israeli government to act carefully, there should be no doubt as to
where we stand in this conflict."
Saudi Arabia has also relayed alarm to the United States over the
Iranian intervention, officials said. They said Saudi Arabia and other Gulf
Cooperation Council states were concerned that Teheran plans to order a
Shi'ite revolt in the region. On Tuesday, Bush spoke by telephone with Saudi
King Abdullah in a discussion that focused on the Israeli-Hizbullah war.
As a result, Ms. Rice has postponed her visit to the Middle East to help
arrange a ceasefire. Officials said the secretary, who had been expected to
arrive in Israel on Wednesday, would delay her visit until around July 25.
"A ceasefire that would leave intact a [Hizbullah] terrorist
infrastructure is unacceptable," White House spokesman Tony Snow said.
On Tuesday, Ms. Rice disagreed with a call by visiting Egyptian Foreign
Minister Ahmed Abu Al Gheit during the start of the Egyptian-U.S. strategic
dialogue. Ms. Rice dismissed Al Gheit's call for an immediate ceasefire,
saying Hizbullah must first release prisoners and withdraw from the Israeli
border.
"We have to make certain that anything that we do is going to be of
lasting value," Ms. Rice said. "The Middle East has been through too many
spasms of violence and we have to deal with underlying conditions so that we
can create sustainable conditions for political progress there."
Officials said the administration has been coordinating with Israel to
help evacuate the 25,000-member American community in Lebanon. They said
Central Command has sent nine ships to Lebanon to evacuate at least 5,000
Americans.
"We have a changing situation [in Lebanon]," U.S. Naval Forces Central
Command chief Vice Adm. Patrick Walsh told a Pentagon briefing on Tuesday.
"We have a very complex environment that we're about to put a substantial
number more of American citizens into, and the security and safety of those
people are paramount to us, and that's our No. 1 mission."
