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Zarqawi's death a feather in the cap of Jordanian intelligence

Special to World Tribune.com
GEOSTRATEGY-DIRECT.COM
Friday, June 16, 2006

The hometown of Al Qaida leader in Iraq Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in the Jordanian city of Zarqa on June 8. Reuters/Muhammad Hamed
AMMAN — U.S. and Jordanian officials said that Abu Mussib Al Zarqawi's death resulted from patient and intense intelligence cooperation between the two countries. Senior intelligence officers from Amman and Washington spent nearly a year tracking Al Zarqawi in northern Iraq, they said.

Officials said a Jordanian reconnaissance team, acting on intelligence from Iraqi and Palestinian sources, located Al Zarqawi, a Jordanian national, near Baqubah on June 7. The Jordanian team was supported by advanced U.S. equipment that tracked cellular communications of Al Zarqawi's aides.

Within an hour of discovering Al Zarqawi, two F-16 multi-role fighters dropped two 250-kilogram bombs on his safe house. The discovery of Al Zarqawi was based on both technical and human intelligence and marked a major tactical success in Iraq.

The officials said that until late 2005, U.S. and Iraqi intelligence repeatedly missed opportunities to capture Al Zarqawi. The U.S. intelligence community had little knowledge of Al Zarqawi's habits or even appearance.

"Till last April [2006], the Americans and the Iraqis did not know how he looked like since no reliable pictures of him were available," said B. Raman, a leading Indian analyst and expert on Al Qaida.

From November 2004 until February 2005, U.S. and Iraqi intelligence surrounded Al Zarqawi but failed to capture him. In one case, Iraqi security forces arrested several suspected Islamic insurgents, including Al Zarqawi, near Fallujah, but did not recognize the Al Qaida chief.

In February 2005, U.S. troops tracked a vehicle that carried Al Zarqawi west of Baghdad. But Al Zarqawi escaped; his driver and a key aide were captured.

"After that, the United States decided that they needed to bring in the Jordanians in a big way," another official said. "Jordan knew Zarqawi best and was working with sources who included relatives and former associates."

Officials said Jordan, which has been operating in Iraq since 2003, obtained intelligence on Al Zarqawi's whereabouts from Palestinian sources in Iraq. They said Jordanian intelligence spotted the arrival of several Al Qaida lieutenants to the safe house.

Jordanian intelligence was aided by information from Al Zarqawi's family. Al Zarqawi, a former Jordanian detainee, had maintained contact with his family in Zarqa.

"What everyone needs to understand is the strike ... did not occur in a 24-hour period," said U.S. military spokesman in Iraq Maj. Gen. William Caldwell. "It truly was a very long, painstaking, deliberate exploitation of intelligence, information gathering, human sources, electronics, signal intelligence that was done over a period of time, many, many weeks."


Copyright © 2006 East West Services, Inc.

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